Cross Cultural Management Report Plan Essay

Based in the uk I am a cc analyst for a large telecoms company,say who we are briefly, and what the industry is. We want to go abroad In the next 2 years, internationalisation must run smoothly, (what is inisation and what does it mean for a company?) an issue flagged in meetings will be Culture Shock and poor adjustment to the new environment. (What are these?) How will intlisation affect the whole company initially? Will the larger culture gap prove tougher than the smaller? Generic initial issues and frameworks,lecture 3, gives a good overview. (intro). What are the obvious issues faced? Language, distance, new, see the psychic distance thing. I need to provide a detailed account of CS in research and how it relates to CC working and our company. We need 3 good recommendations of how to minimise these affects. Look at successfully int’lised company vs company that is struggling, and the general principals to overcome issues used, can we use them? What does it all really mean according to the future? Has deregulation of the market meant we have to internationalise? conduct a detailed literature review of CS need to discuss the generic issues which the organisation will potentially face related to your chosen area in part one – So, the first part of your literature review will introduce exactly what ideas you’ll go on to discuss. Research lecture notes, text books, journal articles etc and pull together a detailed critical review of the relevant theories and models relating to the area. You also need to detail the relevance of your chosen area to the assignment scenario, with respect to the cross-cultural challenges/difficulties that it would pose for the organisation detail the relevant theories & models and the potential cross-cultural difficulties that could arise as a result of culture shock & adjustment back up your arguments using appropriate theories & models and appropriate real life examples from case studies/research articles/books etc. Give a bit of background for the telecommunication industry to set the scene for your organisation as the context is of course relevant to the assignment – but there is no need to do this in depth. You can still consider issues that are generic to any internationalisation. Source examples/case studies of telecommunications organisations that operate internationally in terms of providing best practice or illustrating failure that has taken place. Internationalisation– present a generic analysis of the issues facing the organisation when expanding into foreign countries in general. give examples to support some of your ideas around examining the likelihood of cultural difficulties being more prevalent when the ‘culture gap’ eg language is larger. Give examples of organisations which have attempted internationalisation and failed and/or succeeded, in order to elaborate and support your arguments and recommendations. need to discuss the generic issues which the organisation will potentially face related to your chosen area in part one – and potential solutions/ways to overcome these in part two. You can give hypothetical examples of different countries but the general principles of internationalisation and the issues that are applicable from a CCM perspective will be the same, no matter which country/countries are chosen for expansion. Give examples of differences in cultures that would cause potential difficulties such as culture shock etc and how these can vary from country to country. Your recommendations should obviously be related in part to your chosen area from part one but you may also talk about generic cross cultural challenges & difficulties which need to be overcome. It may also be useful to look back to lecture 3: Topical issues, as this has some useful practical frameworks you can draw on. There is flexibility with this – there is no particular requirement to have one recommendation about your specific issue and then 2 further general ones for instance. It is up to you. Crucially, a good assignment will evidence the links between whatever topic you have chosen and specific recommendations for alleviating that problem plus the fact that many cross cultural problems are interlinking and more broad in their scope. the first couple of sentences in your recommendations should set out what you’ll go on to address in this section. word count for this assignment is 3000 words. This should be split equally between part one and part two of the assignment A minimum of 15 references should be used. These need to be academic (i.e. authors of journals, textbooks). a range of academic sources should be consulted for research E.g. lecture notes, books, journals Please use the assignment template showing division of the two assignment areas (part one and part two). Whilst the remit of the report is advising an organisation, you’ll be aware by now that there are important interlinking factors between individual and organisational issues. You should position your assignment from both the individual and organisational viewpoints to show that you have an awareness of the interplay between the two and the complexities involved.

What are the effects of childrens various nagging strategies on their parents?

The trend for advertisers to target children rather than adults has several reasons behind it. The first reason is associated with the fact that during the 1980s working parents had less time to spend with their children and tried to substitute emotional connection with buying more things for their offsprings. It was the era when children emerged as an important category of consumers. The second reason is advertisers’ attempt to develop brand loyalty among their future customers from the early age. Children have been reported to recognize brand logos before they are able to speak their name. Advertisers reckon that nostalgic memories from childhood will propel consumers to buy their brand as grownups. The third reason for the focus on children is associated with effectiveness of nagging strategies children use to make their parents buy products they want. There are seven nagging strategies children employ, as identified by James U. McNeal, the author of the book ‘Kids as Customers. ’ The first strategy is referred to as a pleading nag and implies repeating words like ‘please’ or ‘mom’ until the child gets what he or she wants. The second strategy, a persistent nag, is based on requesting the desired object over and over again. It may include phrases like ‘I’m gonna ask just one more time. ’ The third form of pressurizing parents into buying certain products is a forceful nag that may involve threats and other pushy statement. The child may threaten to ask Dad instead thus playing on the mother’s willingness to be the most loves out of two parents. The forth strategy is a demonstrative nag – the most dangerous scenario characterized by scandals in public places, crying, refusing to walk out of the shop, breath-holding, and similar tactics. The fifth strategy is labeled a sugar-coated nag and relies on promising love and recognition in return for the desired object and may involve such phrases as ‘You’re the best parent ever. ’ The sixth strategy, a threatening nag, implies some forms of blackmailing, running away or vows of eternal hatred. The last form of a nag called a pity nag includes the child telling his or her parents that he or she will be immensely sad or socially stunted if the desired object is not purchased. All these tactics can be used in combination and can have a varying effect on parents. Quite often, these nagging strategies prove to be as effective as advertisers think them to be. There are several reasons for that. First of all, many parents are very busy nowadays, and it is easier for them to purchase a certain thing than to spend half an hour on persuading their child that the purchase would be unnecessary or undesirable. The second reason is that unfortunately, many parents do not connect well to their children and fail to establish a relationship of trust with them that is needed for reaching compromises or explaining which purchases are necessary and which are not. Young parents or single parents may simply lack communication and explanatory skills to avoid giving in to nagging. The third reason is that some parents believe that consumption is happiness and socialize their children into consumerism from the early age. Well-to-do and permissive parents are likely to supply their children with excessive amounts of unnecessary things. The fourth reason why parent give in to nagging is the society’s view that children should always get what they want. Increased attention to children’s right and eliminating child abuse make the society disapprove of parents that do not fulfill every wish of their children. Trying to avoid being labeled as a ‘bad parent,’ mothers and fathers prefer to buy the desired object not to be criticized by passersby or community members. The effectiveness of nagging strategies provides a rationale for continuing focus on children. This may have undesirable consequences, since advertisers often do not follow ethical standards in their attempt to maximize profits. People often say that advertising is intrusive, deceptive and manipulative. Therefore, it is ethically wrong to target children as prime consumers of advertising content. Unlike adults, children are incapable of distinguishing between advertising content and other television production. Furthermore, children may fall prey of commercials for alcohol and cigarettes. Marketing research into the likes and dislikes of children may interrupt their leisure activities and socializing. While buying decisions rests with adults, children are getting more and more power in shaping their parents’ consumption patterns though nagging. A conclusion can be made that parents should learn how to deal efficiently with their children’s nagging strategies and make more independent buying decisions. Advertising aimed at children should be limited and controlled by public authorities. While consumerism remains a questionable virtue, it may be wrong to socialize children into consumerist values before they are able to make informed decisions of their own.

Design and produce an educational workbook and justify the design Essay

Design and produce an educational workbook and justify the design decisions - Essay Example The clinical skills of family physicians mainly involve greater understanding about the perspectives of the patients and providing the guidelines towards solving their respective problems. Family physicians are attached with their patients through emotions and thus play a decisive part in forming greater association with them. The relationship prevailing between the family physicians and the patients is central, as family physicians are observed to play roles as a communicator, collaborator and also as a professional (CFPC, 2013). In order to determine the nature of the learners with regard to the workbook deigned, it is worth mentioning that family physicians work as the resource to a particular practice such as health advocate. The roles and responsibilities of family physicians are to provide the guidelines regarding the treatment of their patients. The in-depth knowledge and skills required to be attained in order to solve any health problem for ensuring effective as well as efficient health practice. Observably, family physicians apply the knowledge of medical science and also possess certain professional attitudes that eventually result in providing better treatments to those patients who suffer from high knee pain. It will be vital to mention that family physicians always maintain a healthy relationship with their patients and also their family members in order to provide them with proper treatments and effective care related to the problem of knee pain or any other similar health issue (CFPC, 2009). The learning context based on which, the workbook has been produced, is knee pain. Knee pain is one of the major conditions, which face every people exceeding the age of 50 years. One of the major causes of knee pain is osteoarthritis. In response, acupuncture is one of the popular medicines to get relief from knee pain. Along with this medicine, exercise is also important from getting relief of the knee pain and also improving the strength

The Qur'an Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Qur'an - Research Paper Example Jonah was swallowed by the fish and spat after third day following his prayer to God in the fish belly. Having been a righteous man, God forgave him and returned to Nineveh to lead them. The people of Nineveh were idolaters and characterized with shameless life amongst themselves. This life never augured well with Allah to choose on Prophet Jonah (Yunus/ pbhu) who would be sent to rescue Allah’s people based on the teachings of worshiping Allah. Unfortunately, people became discontented and rejected the Jonah, â€Å"We and our forefathers have worshipped these gods for many years and no harm has come to us.† Jonah left his people following the rejection. Jonah tried to persuade his people on the goodness of Allah’s laws poking holes on the idolatry worship, but the neglected his message. Johan sent a strong warning to his people for the consequences for the continual foolishness worship. The people however took firm ground responding that they could not be intimidated by Jonah’s threats. â€Å"Let it happen† Jonah became disheartened and lamented, â€Å"In that case, I will leave you to your misery!† and set off for never in fear of the impending Allah’s wrath. Immediately Jonah left the town; the sky changed colors making people be frightened. They attached the changes to the earlier stories of Noah and Ad, Thamud evaluating their magnitude of damage. Faith immediately penetrated their hearts, and they gathered on the mountain to worship Allah asking for forgiveness and his mercy, and they repented making Allah forgive them and withdrawn his wrath. Allah showered blessing over, and they prayed for Jonah’s return to take the lead. According to Henley (1993), we get to know how God talked to Jonah, â€Å"I want you to go to a city called Nineveh. Nineveh is a city full of people who do bad things. I want you to tell them to start doing what’s right (Henley 55).† However, Jonah never

Data Analysis by SQL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Data Analysis by SQL - Essay Example Based on the results obtained, it is evident that the highest value customers in terms of the revenue are mainly from Europe, including, Denmark, Germany and France. The total revenue from US customers amounts to $ 56,029, whereas the revenue from France is $ 68,011. By identifying the products bought by the customers, their preferences can be identified. This will enable the firm to create a customer profile and make the appropriate products readily available in the proper locations. It will also be beneficial to identify the most preferred shipping service of the customers. From the database, it is evident that the United Package has been chosen for 326 times, the Federal Express was preferred for around 255 orders, whereas Speedy Express for 249 orders. Hence it is evident that the three shipping services are equally important. The orders are analysed based on the products, in order to identify the most preferred and the highest revenue generating products.The high revenue generating categories are also identified and the role of discounts in the orders are also analysed. From the analysis, the highly sold product has been found as Gorgonzoo Telino whereas the product generating the highest revenue is Cote de Blaye.However, when analysing the categories, it is found that the best selling categories in terms of revenue and number of products are Beverages, Dairy products and Confections. It is imperative to note that the least revenue generating revenues include Produce and Grains and Cereals.

BUSI 2060 Personal Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BUSI 2060 Personal Finance - Assignment Example Second, a whole life policy combines a term policy with a cash investment component. The cover will remain relevant even when she changes employers unlike the group policy. I disagree because a large amount right would mean that she pays higher premiums. This is almost impossible because she has four dependants and her job would not provide adequate income to cover for all the living expenses including the insurance policy (Brown, Chambers & Currie, 2001). A whole life insurance policy is the best guarantee because a percentage of the premium can be used in creating a cash value. Afterwards, the cash value can be used to pay off the entire policy after a few years. A whole life cover is also desirable given that it ensures that a policy holder saves on taxes. Generally, a whole insurance policy would have a high cash value in the event of death and this could mean that dependants will have enough to support them. I disagree with the young couple because the insurance cover is almost half the combined income of the household but does not spread risk. The two couples earn an annual combined income of $57,000 and incur $25,000 as insurance expense. The amount of insurance does cover most of the risks but does not cover for the death of the head of the family (Brown, Chambers & Currie, 2001). Should the man die, the mother of the children will be forced to cover for both her insurance expenses and that of the children. She earns an annual income of $12,000 while the combined insurance expense for the survived family members is $15,000. This means that she will be forced to renegotiate the insurance cover of which it will expose the family members to additional risks. I agree with the retired couple because the surrender value is less than half of the whole life policy. The two do not have dependents and can survive on their pension income as well as their investments. They have reached a late stage in their life and cashing in $12,200 would mean that they

Amazonia S.L Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Amazonia S.L - Essay Example e growing population of competitors in Matarà ³; however it had successfully recovered by opening new business practices with the help of his nephew, Carlos Costa. Based on the income statement figures of Amazonia, S.L. from the year 2002 up to 2004 its net income is improving as well as the revenue of the business. This had proven the success of Amazonia, S.L., and this big market share was brought about by customer’s loyalty. On the other hand, the market situation is rapidly changing and so with the customer’s taste and preferences. This situation should be properly handled by Amazonia, S.L. to avoid recession in the near future. The idea of innovation had long been considered by Mr. Antonio Moreno and the task was given into the hands of his son, Miquel. Soon after Miquel deals with the operations and customers of the company, he discovered a new idea of innovation – to establish cocktails Copacabana, a production and merchandising division of exotic fruit j uices, emphasizing their healthy properties. The main thrust of this paper is to identify whether the proposal of Miquel Moreno would be viable for the business. He really believes that cocktail Copacabana is a good business but how will he present the evidences in a manner that is convincing to the partners of the company. Although Miquel had gathered reliable data for his proposal, he at the same time lacks familiarity with the daily practices of the new business. Thus, this paper would also tackle about the minor and major stated problems of the new proposed business with a corresponding alternative solution. Every business venture whether unknown or known to the market has to face different problems brought about by environmental changes (Thomson 9). This is part of every business which no one can hide or run away from it. This situation will likely occur either in the present or in the future situation, and so before this could happen, the business should have its own coping mechanism in an

Chocolate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chocolate - Research Paper Example It is made up of cocoa solids and cocoa butter only and hence it is chocolate in its simplest form (Hawkins 19). It is bitter and thus is not a popular choice for most people who love chocolates. It is ordinarily used as an ingredient in baking and cooking. It adds chocolate flavor to cakes and brownies since it is smooth and rich in cocoa butter. Like unsweetened chocolate, semi-sweetened chocolate is mainly used for cooking purposes. They are mainly used for baking chocolate chip cookies although they can be used to bake many other commodities. It is composed of dark chocolate (cocoa butter and cocoa solids), sugar and vanilla that are an emulsifier. The percentage of sugar does not exceed 50% the mass of the chocolate (Hawkins 20). The ratio varies depending on the manufacturer. This form of chocolate has a good balance between sweetness and chocolate and thus and work well in most recipes. Bittersweet chocolates contain at least 35% of cocoa solids. They are dark in color and have rich flavors. Normally they have high percentages of flavonoids although their percentage depends on the manufacturer. They contain chocolate liquor, cocoa butter, and sugar. The high percentage of chocolate liquor content makes it dark. It is can be eaten and can also be used for baking purposes. It contains chocolate flavor, cocoa butter, and sugar. The percentage of cocoa solid ranges forms 35-45% depending on the manufacturer (Hawkins 20). The percentage of sugar is more than 50%. It is not easy to differentiate them with semi-sweet chocolate. It is made up of milk solids, sugar, and cocoa butter. 10 % is composed of cocoa liquor, and at least 12% is made up of dry milk solids (Hawkins 21). It is mostly eaten as candy bars and is preferred by most people who love eating chocolates. It was first developed by Daniel Peter, a Swiss candymaker, in 1876. It is made up of cocoa butter, milk, and sugar. Unlike other

Guarding the Physician-Patient Relationship Assignment - 21

Guarding the Physician-Patient Relationship - Assignment Example The paper tells that the patient often displayed optimism to battle his illnesses and was eager to bounce back to the industry. The doctor believes the patient should have chosen life instead of death. While his condition was beginning to improve, he started to become a pessimist. He constantly talked about suicidal feelings that the doctor dissuaded him from entertaining. However, he seemed not to care in spite of doctor’s professional warning. This essay explores how soon after death does a death certificate have to be signed. A death certificate is often signed immediately the family or next of kin applies to claim the body of the deceased. It is a process must be ratified by a coroner or mortuary attendant who oversees the legality of claimants before issuing the body. Similarly, signing must be overseen by the coroner who has prepared the body in collaboration with the Health ministry. The death certificate must remain with immediate next of kin mentioned in the deceasedà ¢â‚¬â„¢s will such as the children or the widow. In spite of the advantages offered by Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to physicians and their practices, the adoption of EHRs is still impossible. First, EHRs are expensive to adopt because they require qualified personnel with enough knowledge to ensure the systems do not fail. Second, involves contravention of privacy and confidentiality of patients as spelled out in Health ethics. In other words, EHRs may use the patient’s records for other uses and not for medical purposes.

Information management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Information management - Essay Example Apart from the rights administrators, the user without any external intervention can individually operate Facebook. For the efficient use of telegraphy, there must be actual employees stationed at the transmission and reception stations to manage the process of communication. A telegraphy operator can have a direct and personal conversation without knowing the identity of the person. As examples of information systems, both Facebook and telegraph offer socio-technical systems platform where participants develop, organize and manage information and its contents (Grint & Willocks, 1995, p. 54). This makes these two systems fit for organizational management. They both satisfy the information needs of organizations through the production, dissemination and controlling of knowledge. However, while telegraph relies on paper work to convey information, Facebook requires an internet empowered gadget to transmit information. Such gadgets might include computers, mobile technologies, PDAs, net books, laptops, and tablets (Hammer, 1990, p. 1). Using telegraph for the transmission of information can encounter barriers such as distance, weather conditions, and other physical attributes. This is not true about Facebook. Apart from countries where there are strict sanctions on internet use, Facebook transcends all boundaries of the world irrespective of the distance, time, speed, and weather conditions. One of the most significant hurdles concerning the use of Facebook involves the availability of the internet. Apparently, the cost of the internet is still expensive to the majority of people of the world, and this consequently hampers their access to Facebook (Eisenstein, 2002, p. 127). Impacts of telegraph The history of telegraphy dates back to the revolution of...54). Impacts of telegraph Telegraph has had various impacts in the socio-technical systems. As an information system tool, telegraphy has ensured that information relay flows in a smooth manner besides being unadorned and lean. Telegraph has enhanced commerce in business organization, governments, and the military departments. The socio-technical systems of telegraphy also encouraged critical analysis of the market situations for many business organizations globally. Facebook is a socio-technical system developed in 2004. Facebook drives democracies in various territorial boundaries. The emergence of Facebook as a socio-technical system has increased business management owing to the advancements and improvements in the way consumers behave digitally. The socio technical systems of Facebook manifest the processes through which organizations grow rapidly in engulfing the operations of that business enterprise (Willmott, 1995, p. 7). The management of information system requires an organization to relay the soci al networking system that encompasses the wider initiatives of economic, institutional, and technological aspects. It is based on the understanding that an organization ought to have sufficient knowledge on the operations of the socio-technical systems for successful management of information systems. The introduction of the social networking sites has improved business management processes.

The Great Catastrophe of Barings Essay Example for Free

The Great Catastrophe of Barings Essay Introduction In 1995, Barings Bank, the first merchant bank in the world met its downfall due to the Singapore International Monetary Exchange or SIMEXs act of a rogue trader. The reason behind the collapse of the Barings Bank lies under the failure of COSO (Committee on Sponsoring Organizations) Internal Control Integrated Framework application in the company in terms of: environment control, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication monitoring. The person who is behind COSO Framework is Nick Leeson. However, the same person violated the said framework without the knowledge of the bank that led to the downfall of the merchant bank.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper aims to discuss the causes of the collapse of Barings Bank. Specifically, it also intends examine why the bank failed to apply proper integration of COSO and how Nick Leeson contributed to the downfall of Barings. Control Environment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In every company, control environment is important in order to give knowledge to the employees and increase their environmental awareness. This provides employees with the necessary discipline in order to incorporate other internal control components to all business operations in the company.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Baring was on its first level of establishing its figure in SIMEX, Simon, who happened to be the supervisor of Nick Leesson, wanted to hire green traders. This means that in order to save money to be given out to employees, the company will only be accepting fresh graduates who do not demand high salaries. This is a great risk in the control environment that Barings took. SIMEX was internationally recognized financial institution which was ruled by highly competitive and knowledgeable traders. Thus, hiring ignorant traders who are not accustomed to the operations of SIMEX was a wrong move for Barings.   In addition, the responsibility of hiring traders should go under the company’s human resource and not with Nick Leeson. Once a trader is accepted for the job, the company should rigorously train him or her, provide him or her with the right resources, and teach him orher the necessary skills in trading.   Traders should not be brought to the trading floor until they fully master the trading system and procedures. The management philosophy of Barings as a company also appeared to be delinquent since the start of its operations. Simon already warned Leeson that the former was a bottom-line kind of person. Simon was someone who prioritized profitability over quality. For Leeson, loss and mistakes should be avoided at all costs, while maximizing profit. He did not care what steps should be taken in order for the company to earn money. The increase in profit was the only thing in his mind. In this situation, the delinquency philosophy of management was adopted. As per Simon’s instructions, Leeson and the other traders were obliged to always seek the most profitable option. Since they are pressured to do so, if a trader was not able to do his job well, they need to cover it up and find ways to settle the problem immediately in order to maintain the company’s reputation. The lack of human resource policies and procedures can be seen in the case of Kim, one of the traders. She was tasked to sell securities. However, she was not properly trained as a trader. Thus, she got confused about the deal and ended up buying security instead of selling. This mistake which is part of the 1st Barings liquidation can be avoided if only the company was able to check the background of Kim before hiring her. Leeson was not the only person who was pressurized by Simon. The Head of Barings Financial Products Ron Baker was also tasked by Simon to do things in order for them to receive bonuses. Going back to the case of Leeson, aside from work pressure, he was also going through some personal problems. His father-in-law had just died and he had lost an unborn child due to miscarriage. Because of the said incidents, his wife, Lisa, asked Leeson to resign from his job in Barings. She thought that her husband has been overworking for the company while he was not well-compensated. When he informed his supervisors that he was resigning, they suddenly gave him a special treatment. The company pampered him and gave him a special pass to trade for SIMEX when he was in London. He was also given the privilege to name his price when it came to bonuses and rewards. Although the employee retention strategy that the company used appears attractive, it had negative effects on Leeson. Providing this kind of privilege negatively affected his personality and his work performance. It caused him to become overconfident which led to insubordination as he tried to overpower his superiors. If only Simon or Ron had quickly discovered this transition in Leesons performance, they could have stopped him immediately from becoming a thief or an inefficient worker. Risk Assessment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Risk assessment is the companys ability to control the costs of materials occurring in the company. It also identifies the organization’s risks, and analyzes the potential and likelihood of costs. This is also important in order to assess that benefits should always be higher over costs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the case of Barings, the companys board management was not able to evaluate properly the risks of hiring new personnel in this new line of business. At that time, Barings was on the peak of expanding businesses all over the world. Because of his amazing performance in Jakarta where he was able to solve bonds problem, most of the responsibilities were assigned to Leeson. He was given a lot of power being the manager of the trading floor and the settlement office. He gained authority in giving permission to all transactions and activities involving the trading market. Giving him much authority was a grave mistake as it placed the company at risk. He easily manipulated the accounting system which was supposed to be for trading purposes only. There was a time when Leeson authorized trading floor transactions without the banks approval. Although there were auditors who examined incoming and outgoing transactions, they were easily bribed and manipulated by Leeson. He was also accountable for hiring traders who were not skilled and trained. Control Activities   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Control activities focus on safeguarding the assets of the company. This involves segregating the duties of employees, authorizing transactions, documentation and checking incoming and outgoing deals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There were control deficiencies in the newly put up Barings in Singapore. However, it was raised accordingly on the management’s table. Leesons case was about the missing 7.78 billion yen which was demanded by the external auditor for him to explain where such huge amount went to. The auditor required Leeson to present 3 valid documents which can prove that the money was not missing and was used properly. Due to the lack of internal control within the company, Leeson was able to produce the documents immediately. Although the management was already notified, there was no investigation conducted to see more supporting evidence where such materials came from. There were no independent checks made by the higher management to ensure that the internal controls were implemented.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Responsibilities were also not properly segregated in Barings. Leeson was the man responsible for both the trading floor and the settlement office, both risk-taking and reconciliation activities. In addition, there were no internal controls that can prevent Leeson from conducting certain control procedures. Since he had the custody of the transactions on the trading floor, he was also the one who authorized the transactions between Barings’ clients and SIMEX. At the same time, he also had the power to determine which authorized entries would be recorded into the journal and what reconciliation was supposed to be made at the end of the month. If there was a higher management responsible for controlling activities in the company, the company could easily detect the activities of Leeson which the company would never authorize Leeson to do. The control activities that were established in Barings were not structured and conducted properly. There were plenty of loopholes that could be taken advantage of. Information and Communication   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Financial reports are vital materials in every company. In proccessing financial reports, having an established information and communication procedure is very important. This procedure enables the employees to understand their responsibilities in making company financial reports. This also involves the accounting system which records, processes, and summarizes the transactions concerning the companys assets and liabilities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lack of information and communication can be seen in the case of Barings. The company was only looking forward to the end of the month period where they gain profits. It did not seek to understand how and why the company achieved such profits; it only sought profitability and less accountability. Barings financial reports lacked accuracy. Thus, Leeson was able to do fraudulent activities while exploiting the companys resources. Even though Simon was curious about the missing 7.78 billion yen, he just demander for a brief report and did not ask for a more extensive investigation concerning the money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Barings accounting system was also horrible as it was not properly controlled. Because of this, Leeson was able to manipulate every amount of transactions that were entered in the system. The financial statements that were given to the higher management were altered by Leeson first before they were presented to the board of entity. Meanwhile, Simon may be the main reason why Leeson turned out to be like that. He should be the one responsible in monitoring and supervising Leeson. However, he preferred to be preoccupied with the results—whether the company made a huge profit or not. Monitoring   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Company activities should undergo monitoring process in order to fully asses the quality and performance over time. This can be evaluated by internal auditors through financial reports, Continual management review of exception and operation reports, an auditing per period basis and a Regulator’s suggestions for improvement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Politics is considerably present in Barings organizational structure. Improper support from the board members or a senior executive is given to the internal audit department. The missing 7.78 billion yen was not sensationalized and the news subsided easily without further investigation. Leeson easily made ways to make that 7.78 billion yen case vanished into thin air. The quality of Leesons work was not properly monitored. The senior executives were easily confined on Leesons explanation rather than going through the reports that were submitted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand, the audit personnel that were sent to audit Nick’s work did not possess the appropriate level of expertise. Nick was at first given a very strict and competent auditor but due to lack of support from the board of members, she was later called back to London due to some political issues and two rookies were sent to audit Nick.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Too much trust on Leeson that lead to the downfall of Baring lies on his managers accountability and the internal audit as well. Simon was not able to focus attention on Leesons performance like for instance when one of Leeson’s traders was making a mistake; and both Ron and Tony, the Senior Settlement Clerk from London, was not able to monitor Nick’s works properly. Tony was only ferreting around Nick’s office for about a month and found nothing. There was a total mess in Barings’ management reviews; there was literally no monitoring on Nick’s doings. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are warnings given to the management but they refuse to accept the fact behind it. Profitability blinded them so much believing that it measure success. Since Barings is a big corporation, segregation of responsibilities should be given properly and at the same time employee should understand true responsibility and discipline. Proper training should be given to newly hired individuals so that they will not be lost in their filed of work. There are problems that can be easily solved because of signs along the way but the management chose to ignore it and carry on with operations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Too much slacking in the internal control was present in Barings. Leeson was able to perform nasty activities and he has vast opportunities that made him loss his integrity. He relied too much on Simons demand of gaining profit every end of the month. His mind is focused on this goal that he made dishonest ways of achieving it. He made things beyond his control even manipulating transactions and financial reports. Too much greed led to Barings bankruptcy and his imprisonment. With the additional pressure and problems that he was facing from both his marital and company side, as a regular human being, it was just a matter of time before he would crack open.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Taking immediate actions could cut Barings losses. Barings should be able to overcome this financial shock, only if the board of entity and higher management had responded spontaneously to the problems that they were facing. Everyone was surprised to know that Leeson who was a well trusted employee counter attack them by his power. Devising a solution immediately can be done to counter the companys loss. Securities should be prioritized to avoid another kind of scenario like Barings downfall. The case of Barings teaches the importance of internal controls in every   company’s success. Right management and good supervision is needed in every company. Dedicated and honest employees are needed to lead the company and do managerial decisions that results in a win-win situation. Better internal controls are needed to fully analyze company transactions. A lesson well learned from Barings that will avoid future company losses in the future.

Define the Key Terms Essay Example for Free

Define the Key Terms Essay Application: Generally, a function on any kind of computer or electronic device that is useful to the user, which can give the user a reason to want to own and use the device. More specifically, software that performs some useful function for a user. Computer network: A combination of many components that work together so that many different devices can communicate. Computer networking: The gerund form of the term computer network. Email: Electronic mail. An application in which the user can type text and attach other files to create the electronic equivalent of a postal letter, and send the email to another person using his or her email address. Enterprise network: A network owned and operated by a company, with that company being somewhat larger than typical, generally (but not exactly) with more than 1000 employees. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol, The protocol  used by web browsers and web servers to define the format of URLs (web addresses) and the messages used to exchange web objects. Internet/the Internet: The global network formed by interconnecting most of the networks on the planet, with each home and company network connecting to an Internet service provider (ISP), which in turn connects to other ISPs. Link: A generic term for any network cable or wireless communications path between two devices over which bits can be transmitted. Node: A generic term for any networking device that sits on the end of links, for the purpose of both connecting links to create physical paths and to make decisions about how to forward data through the network. Protocol: A set of rules that different devices and/or software must follow so that the network works correctly. Video frame: A grid of pixel locations of a chosen width by height that contains the lights/colors to be shown in a video at a single point in time. Voice call: A more modern term for a telephone call that does not use the word telephone, instead emphasizing the fact that the traffic that flows between the endpoints is voice. Web address: Text that identifies details about one object in a network so that a client can request that object from a server. An informal term for URL. Web browser: Literally, software controlled directly by a user that requests web pages from a web server, and after receiving a page, displays the web page in a window. More generally, this term refers to both the software and the hardware on which it executes. Web page: In a web browser, all the text, images, video, and sound that fill the window of the browser when the user opens a link to some web address. Web server: Literally, software that stores web pages and web objects, listens for requests for those pages, and sends the contents of those pages/objects to clients. More generally, this term refers to both the software and the hardware on which it executes.

The Basics Of Opnet It

The Basics Of Opnet It In this lab we have followed the instructions that were given in the tutorial from the help menu. We built two networks as the first network that which is having 30 nodes and an internet server those are connected with Optical Fibre cables, and the second network that is having 15 nodes and it was connected to the first network with Optical fibre as well. And we will observe the results like LOAD and DELAY for the first network and We will repeat the same after connecting the second network to the same router. And we can observe in the graphs. Comparisons and review of the networks: All the circuit is been built by placing two networks one in first floor and second in the other floor. And we can observe it in the graph clearly. Figure 1 Both the networks in both first and second floors By the below figure we can notice the delay and Load on the server. When it was not connected to the second network the DELAY and LOAD are as shown in the figure Figure 2 Ethernet Delay (in sec) and Ethernet load (bits/sec) on the server node When the delay is observed in the server there is considerable delay , because server can receive all these nodes at the same time but the nodes are above the limit then there is a chance of delay in the server. Figure 3 This is the compared result of delay between First floor and expansion When the delay is observed in the server there is LOAD, According to this analysis we can say that the distance increased in the network can increase the load . As well as the more number of nodes also increases the load on server. Figure 5 this is the load (bit/sec) for First floor and expansion Conclusion: After this lab we can learn the basics of the OPNET IT GURU .I faced some problems with the terminology and with registration of the softwares whiles installing .This lab helped me in designing the small networks and linking them and comparing the results especially the load and delay Lab 5_ATM ASYNCHRONOUS TANSFER MODE A Connection-Oriented, Cell-Switching Technology Introduction: The goal of this lab is to analyse and examine the effect of Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM adaptation layers and service classes on the performance of the network. There are different layers such as AAL that will discuss in this lab and will provide five service classes that can give a lot of useful information. Objective: To examine the effect of Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM. And provide QoS capabilities through its five service classes: CBR, VBR-rt, VBRnrt, ABR, and UBR. With CBR (constant bit rate). And support all sorts of services, including voice, video, and data by using ATM. To study how the choice of the adaptation layer as well as the service classes can affect the performance of the applications. Procedure: As given in the manual create a new project after completing configured the network; initialized the network, configured the applications, followed by profiles were done. While in the subnets part first configure northeast subnet was completed and add remaining subnets was added. After that choose the statistics was tested and configure the simulation was fixed. Next duplicate the new scenario was duplicated and name it UBR_UBR. Finally run the simulation was run and the view results and analyse. Figure 1 this the CBR_UBR scenario Figure 2 this the design of north east subnet Figure 3 4 indicate the run simulation. Figure 3 Figure 4 View the Results Figure 5 this is the voice diagram that indicate the different delay between the CBR and UBR Questions and Answers 1) Analyse the result we obtained regarding the voice Packet Delay Variation time. Obtain the graphs that compare the Voice packet end-to-end delay, the Email download response time, and the FTP download response time for both scenarios. Comment on the results. Sol When we observe the voice packet delay variation in the above shown figure 5, it indicates the UBR makes delay for voice because of the service class as UBR is using for all applications for ATM Adaption layer AAL5 . While CBR is using AAL2 and we can observe a very smooth service. So we can say that CBR service class is good for Voice applications and UBR service class is good for EMAIL and FTP applications. Figures 6, 7 8 show the graph which compares the Voice packet end-to-end delay ,the Email download response time, and the FTP download response time for both scenarios. Figure 6 in Voice Packer End_ to End Delay (sec) Figure 7 Email Download Response Time (sec) Figure 8 the FTP Download Response Time (sec) By the voice packet end to end indicates that the CBR service is having higher quality when compared to UBR service. By Email download response time when compared responses from both the scenarios. From FTP responses when observed UBR_UBR the responses are beter when compared to CBR_UBR scenario. So as stated before from his graphs UBR is good for Email and FTP but not good for Voice, CBR service is good for Voice. 2) Create another scenario as a duplicate of the CBR_UBR scenario. Name the new scenario Q2_CBR_ABR. In the new scenario you should use the ABR class of service for data, i.e., the FTP and Email applications in the data stations. Compare the performance of the CBR_ABR scenario with that of the CBR_UBR scenario. Hints: To set ABR class of service to a node, assign ABR Only to its ATM Application Parameters attribute and ABR only (Per VC Queue) to its Queue Configuration (one of the ATM Parameters). For all switches in the network (total of 6 switches), configure the Max_Avail_BW of the ABR queue to be 100% and the Min_Guaran_BW to be 20%. Sol Figure 9, the delay variation for both CBR_UBR and Q2_CBR_ABR is similar that means ABR and CBR services are good quality service that uses for voice. Figure 9 this diagram of voice that indicates the delay variation Figure 10, the down load for CBR service is more than ABR service. Figure 10 this is time average for email Figure 11, CBR and ABR services are having same FTP download response time. Figure 11 FTP 3) Edit the FTP application defined in the Applications node so that its File Size is twice the current size (i.e., make it 100000 bytes instead of 50000 bytes). Edit the EMAIL application defined in the Applications node so that its File Size is five times the current size (i.e., make it 10000 bytes instead of 2000 bytes). Study how this affects the voice application performance in both the CBR_UBR and UBR_UBR scenarios. (Hint: to answer this question, you might need to create duplicates of the CBR_UBR and UBR_UBR scenarios. Name the new scenarios Q3_CBR_UBR and Q3_UBR_UBR respectively.) Sol: When we decrease the size of the file the QoS will improve, as the traffic congestion will decrese as in fig.13 and 14, the delay of voice time variation is same and the time average voice packet end to end is also same. And we can say as the decreasing of packet size can decrease traffic congestion. Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Concolusion: After this lab analysing the of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), and ATM adaption layers and service classes and their effect on the performance of the network. And it taught me how to deal with different layers like ATM adaption layers(AAL). Laboratory_6 (RIP) RIP: Routing Information Protocol Objective: In this lab we can analyze and configure the Routing Information protocol. R.I.P Overview: Router has to check the packets destination address and determine which output ports is the best choice to the address. By seeing the forwarding table router do the decision. And these algorithms are needed to build routing tables and the forwarding tables. Basic problem of the routing to find the lowest-cost path between two nodes, Where the cost of a path equals to the sum of costs of all edges that make the path. In this laboratory, we will build a network that utilizes RIP as its routing protocol. We will examine the routing tables generated in the routers, and also check that how RIPS is affected by link failures. Procedure: At the first the scenario named as NO_Failure was created. Network was build by using ethernet4_ slip8_gtwy and 100BaseT_LAN objects along with bidirectional 100BaseT_LAN links. After completion router configuration, remaining LANs were added. Then the statistics were chosen to realize the performance of the RIP protocol. Then simulation process was performed. The designed figure is given below : Figure-1 RIP Network (No_Failure) And we have to design a Failure scenario for that duplicate the of scenario 1, with inclusion of link node failure simulations as shown in figure-2. Figure-2 Rip Network (Failure) And after editing the attributes , which develop a link failure between Router 1 and Router 2. Then simulation process was performed. Figure-3 Comparison of number of updates in failure and No_Failure scenario. The above figures shows the number updates those are sent by the router to its routing table and when there is a failure to any other node connected to it as compared to the situation when there is no failure in any of the link. From the obtained graphs we can observe that for NO_Failure the number of updates decrease from 13 to 4 with time by approximately , because the routing table has already gathered information about neighboring nodes and after that only the information is updated that means updates being sent are less. The scenario is similar for failure in starting, but with time when the router senses link failure it again starts updating information in its routing table, the intensity of which is a little bit less then the time when it sensed the failure. RIP Trafic in No_Failure and Failure scenarios Figure-4 Comparison of RIP traffic sent in Failure and NO_Failure. Figure-5 Comparison for RIP sent traffic in failure and No Failure Scenarios. The above two graphs shows the comparison of RIP sent traffic in Failure and No_failure scenario. The above graphs the first represents overlaid comparison and second one is stacked comparison. The failure introduced into the RIP system changes the traffic sent signals and also the traffic received signals. Conclusion: By observing the results we can say that both No_failure and Failure scenarios are having different results and as the time taken for updating the Routing Information protocol is more for Failure scenario compared to NO_Failure scenario .Because the system require acknowledgement and discard the packet and resend it that takes lots of time to updating LAB 7_OSPF: Open Shortest Path First A Routing Protocol Based on the Link-State Algorithm Introduction: This lab lets us to know the working method of OSPF(Open Shortest Path First Protocol). By some analysis and steps in order to know more about this. Aim: To introduce the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. And analyse the performance of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. Then set up a network that utilizes OSPF as its routing protocol. Analyse the routing tables generated in the routers. And observe how the resulting routes are affected by assigning areas and enabling load balancing. Procedure: By following the steps in the maual we can create the new project is done as we can see in the figure 1 Figure 1 create a new scinario After Creating, Configure the Network, Initialize the Network, Configure the Link Costs, Traffic Demands and figure the Routing Protocol and Addresses were completed. After that Configure the Simulation was the obtained results of the run was put it in the figure 2 3. Figure 2 run three simulation Figure 3 the result of simulation After getting the simulation result duplicate the present scenarios (Areas and Balanced Scenarios) and observe the results as shown in the figures 4,56 Results Figure 4 No_Areas Scenario paths from router A to router C Figure 5 No_Areas Scenario paths from router B to router H Figure 6 Area scenario Figure 7 the Balanced Scenario Answer the Question 1) Explain why the Areas and Balanced scenarios result in different routes than those observed in the No_Areas scenario, for the same pair of routers. Sol As the A and C router link is created as a traffic congestion in No_Areas, the packets go to other shortest path A,D,E and C are smaller as compared to A and C. And the cost is also more for A and C when compared to A,D,E and C , those are like 15 for A,D,E and C and A and C is 20.By OSPF protocol the shortest path is chosen. As the loop back interface allows a server and client to communicate on same host by using TCp/Ip the traffic packets between router A and C in the Areas scenario are expanded ,the packet will pass through link router A and C.And as per the load building option the Path cost for A,C,E,G and H and path cost for B,A,D,F and H are equal, So the packet may choose any one. 2) Using the simulation log, examine the generated routing table in Router A for each of the three scenarios. Explain the values assigned to the Metric column of each route. Hints: Refer to the View Results section in Lab 6 for information about examining the routing tables. You will need to set the global attribute IP Interface Addressing Mode to the value Auto Addressed/Export and rerun the simulation. To determine the IP address information for all interfaces, you need to open the Generic Data File that contains the IP addresses and associated with the scenarios. sol No_Areas Campus Network.RouterA,Campus Network.RouterC,163.64,0,RouterA > RouterC,Campus Network.RouterA, Network.RouterA RouterD,Campus Network.RouterD,Campus Network.RouterD RouterE,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterH,168.59,1,RouterB > RouterH,Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterC RouterB,Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterG RouterE,Campus Network.RouterG,Campus Network.RouterH RouterG Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterA,169.09,2,RouterC > RouterA,Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterD RouterE,Campus Network.RouterD,Campus Network.RouterA RouterD Campus COMMON ROUTE TABLE snapshot for: Router name: Campus Network. (Router A) at time: 600.00 seconds ROUTE TABLE contents: Dest. Address Subnet Mask Next Hop Interface Name Metric Protocol Insertion Time 192.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.1 IF0 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.3.1 IF1 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.4.1 IF2 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.12.1 Loopback 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.3.2 IF1 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 35 OSPF 36.496 192.0.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.17.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.8.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 25 OSPF 36.496 192.0.19.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.9.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.16.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 5 OSPF 36.496 192.0.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.18.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 Areas scenario Campus Network.RouterA,Campus Network.RouterC,163.64,0,RouterA > RouterC,Campus Network.RouterA,Campus Network.RouterA RouterC Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterH,168.59,1,RouterB > RouterH,Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterC RouterB,Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterG RouterE,Campus Network.RouterG,Campus Network.RouterH RouterG Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterA,169.09,2,RouterC > RouterA,Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterD RouterE,Campus Network.RouterD,Campus Network.RouterA RouterD COMMON ROUTE TABLE snapshot for: Router name: Campus Network. Router A at time: 600.00 seconds ROUTE TABLE contents: Dest. Address Subnet Mask Next Hop Interface Name Metric Protocol Insertion Time 192.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.1 IF0 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.3.1 IF1 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.4.1 IF2 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.12.1 Loopback 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.16.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 5 OSPF 36.496 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.18.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.9.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.17.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.3.2 IF1 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.4.2 IF2 40 OSPF 36.496 192.0.3.2 IF1 40 OSPF 36.496 192.0.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.4.2 IF2 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.19.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.8.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 25 OSPF 36.496 192.0.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 39.238 Balanced scenario Campus Network.RouterA,Campus Network.RouterC,163.64,0,RouterA > RouterC,Campus Network.RouterA,Campus Network.RouterA RouterD,Campus Network.RouterD,Campus Network.RouterD RouterE,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterH,168.59,1,RouterB > RouterH,Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterC RouterB,Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterG RouterE,Campus Network.RouterG,Campus Network.RouterH RouterG Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterH,168.59,1,RouterB > RouterH,Campus Network.RouterB,Campus Network.RouterA RouterB,Campus Network.RouterA,Campus Network.RouterA RouterD,Campus Network.RouterD,Campus Network.RouterD RouterF,Campus Network.RouterF,Campus Network.RouterF RouterH Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterA,169.09,2,RouterC > RouterA,Campus Network.RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE RouterC,Campus Network.RouterE,Campus Network.RouterD RouterE,Campus Network.RouterD,Campus Network.RouterA RouterD COMMON ROUTE TABLE snapshot for: Router name: Campus Network. Router A at time: 600.00 seconds ROUTE TABLE contents: Dest. Address Subnet Mask Next Hop Interface Name Metric Protocol Insertion Time 192.0.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.1 IF0 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.3.1 IF1 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.4.1 IF2 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.12.1 Loopback 0 Direct 0.000 192.0.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.3.2 IF1 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 35 OSPF 36.496 192.0.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.17.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 20 OSPF 36.496 192.0.8.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 25 OSPF 36.496 192.0.19.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.9.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 15 OSPF 36.496 192.0.16.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 5 OSPF 36.496 192.0.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 192.0.18.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.1.2 IF0 10 OSPF 36.496 When we observe the tables both No_Area and Balanced are having same tables but they are different in Area scenario. And this occurs by some reasons like no traffic in between A and C and the area identifier ,the path will pass as per the identifier and table will be different . 3) OPNET allows you to examine the link-state database that is used by each router to build the directed graph of the network. Examine this database for Router A in the No_ Areas scenario. Show how Router A utilizes this database to create a map for the topology of the network and draw this map. (This is the map that will be used later by the router to create its routing table.) Hints: To export the link-state database of a router, Edit the attributes of the router and set the Link State Database Export parameter (one of the OSPF Parameters, under Processes) to Once at End of Simulation. You will need to set the global attribute IP Interface Addressing Mode to the value Auto Addressed/Export. This will allow you to check the automatically assigned IP addresses to the interfaces of the network. (Refer to the notes of question 2 above.) After rerunning the simulation, you can check the link-state database by opening the simulation log (from the Results menu). The link-state database is available in Classes _ OSPF _ LSDB_Export. Sol No_Areas Link State Database snapshot for: Router Name: Router A at time: 600.00 [Router Links Advertisements for Area 0.0.0.0] Link state advertisement list size: 8 - LSA Type: Router Links, Link State ID: 192.0.12.1, Adv Router ID: 192.0.12.1 Sequence Number: 47, LSA Age: 3 LSA Timestamp: 22.687 Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.12.1, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 0, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.16.1, Link Data: 192.0.1.1, Link Cost: 5, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.1.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 5, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.13.1, Link Data: 192.0.3.1, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.3.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.14.1, Link Data: 192.0.4.1, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.4.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 20, LSA Type: Router Links, Link State ID: 192.0.13.1, Adv Router ID: 192.0.13.1 Sequence Number: 49, LSA Age: 3 LSA Timestamp: 24.149 Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.13.1, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 0, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.12.1, Link Data: 192.0.3.2, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.3.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.14.1, Link Data: 192.0.11.1, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.11.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 20, LSA Type: Router Links, Link State ID: 192.0.14.1, Adv Router ID: 192.0.14.1 Sequence Number: 50, LSA Age: 3 LSA Timestamp: 24.149 Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.14.1, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 0, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.12.1, Link Data: 192.0.4.2, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.4.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.18.1, Link Data: 192.0.10.1, Link Cost: 5, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.10.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 5, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.13.1, Link Data: 192.0.11.2, Link Cost: 20, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.11.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 20, LSA Type: Router Links, Link State ID: 192.0.17.1, Adv Router ID: 192.0.17.1 Sequence Number: 52, LSA Age: 4 LSA Timestamp: 24.239 Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.17.1, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 0, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.16.1, Link Data: 192.0.2.2, Link Cost: 5, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.2.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 5, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.19.1, Link Data: 192.0.6.1, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.6.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.15.1, Link Data: 192.0.7.2, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.7.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 10, LSA Type: Router Links, Link State ID: 192.0.15.1, Adv Router ID: 192.0.15.1 Sequence Number: 51, LSA Age: 5 LSA Timestamp: 24.239 Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.15.1, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 0, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.17.1, Link Data: 192.0.7.1, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.7.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.19.1, Link Data: 192.0.8.1, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.8.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 10, LSA Type: Router Links, Link State ID: 192.0.19.1, Adv Router ID: 192.0.19.1 Sequence Number: 129, LSA Age: 5 LSA Timestamp: 27.687 Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.19.1, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 0, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.17.1, Link Data: 192.0.6.2, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.6.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.15.1, Link Data: 192.0.8.2, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.8.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 10, Link Type: Point-To-Point, Link ID: 192.0.18.1, Link Data: 192.0.9.2, Link Cost: 5, Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.9.0, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 5, LSA Type: Router Links, Link State ID: 192.0.16.1, Adv Router ID: 192.0.16.1 Sequence Number: 130, LSA Age: 3 LSA Timestamp: 27.688 Link Type: Stub Network, Link ID: 192.0.16.1, Link Data: 255.255.255.0, Link Cost: 0, Link Type: Point-To-Po

Grapes Of Wrath :: essays research papers

Released from an Oklahoma state prison after serving four years of a manslaughter conviction, Tom Joad makes his way back to his family’s farm amid the desolation of the Dust Bowl. He meets Jim Casy, a former preacher who gave up his calling out of a belief that all life is holy, and that simply being among the people as an equal is a sacred endeavor. Jim accompanies Tom to his home; when they find it deserted, fronted by withered crops, they travel to Tom’s Uncle John’s house, where they find the Joads preparing for a long trip to California in search of work. Large California landowners have poster announcement for employment throughout western Oklahoma, and Ma and Pa Joad have decided to move their family their; evicted from their farm by the bank that owned it, they feel as though they have no choice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The journey to California in a rickety used truck is long and arduous, and results in the deaths of both Tom’s grandparents. Traveling along Highway 66, which is clogged with cars making the same trip to California for the same reasons, the Joads meet the Wilsons, a couple plagued with car trouble whom Ma Joad invites to travel with the family. Sairy Wilson is sick with cancer, and, near the California border, is unable to continue on the journey.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the Joads near California, they hear ominous rumors of overcrowded camps and an overflowing labor market; one migrant tells Pa Joad that twenty thousand people show up for every eight hundred jobs, and that his own children starved to death in California. But the Joads press on, and eventually reach their destination. They move from camp to camp to squalid camp, looking in vain for work, struggling to find food, and struggling to hold the family together. Tom’s younger sister Rose of Sharon is pregnant and fearful that her child will be born deformed or even dead; eventually, her husband Connie abandons the family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The environment in California is hostile in the extreme: the camps are overcrowded and full of starving migrants, the locals are fearful and angry at the flood of newcomers, whom they derisively label â€Å"Oakies,† prices are skyrocketing and work is almost impossible to find; when there is work, it never pays enough to keep food on the table. The large landowners do everything in their power to keep the migrants as poor and dependent as they can.

Hollywood - Lies and Misrepresentations :: Film Movies

Hollywood - Lies and Misrepresentations In Hollywood, many filmmakers portray a distorted view of the Internet. Filmmakers do this by giving out misinformation on topics (i.e. Sharks-Jaws, Internet-The Net) that the public knows little about. When people know little about a specific topic, they begin to fear that issue. People fear the movie because they shut down their brain and tune into their senses, completely letting go of common knowledge. The public does not like to think about the movie. Not only does the filmmaker present the public with deceitful lies but they also capitalize on the net as a central problem, which is another regard to the misrepresentation of the Internet. The Internet is fraudulently represented in movies, such as The Net. Movie producers tap into the emotional fears of the public and stretch the fears of the viewers as far as they will go, stopping just before they access the peoples more rational train of thought. The Net, a popular movie in 1995, compels people to think that what is happening in this movie, could just as well happen to them. When the movie The Net came out in 1995, the public was just receiving the basic e-mail accounts. The common person had little to no knowledge of the Internet. As soon as filmmakers found this piece of information, they seized the idea of the Internet, a dangerous place for all. The producers gave the idea that if people type out where they live, what their telephone number is, etc., just to get their e-mail account, the government will track them and quite possibly, be running for their life. The public felt this way because of the misconceptions of where their info is going. They thought that while they were typing it out, it would be presented for many other people to see. Another example of this would be the movie Jaws. Before the movie came out most of the population had little facts about sharks. So naturally, when people do not know much about a certain object, movie producers have plenty of room to play with peoples emotions. Filmmakers love to capitalize upon the Net, however the Internet is not the central problem. The Net is not one thing. Its like asking: Are women comfortable in bars? Thats a silly question. Which women? Which bar? (Bruckman-171) I believe in Bruckmans statement about how that is a silly question.

Do You Think? Essay -- Creative Writing Thinking Philosophy Essays

Do You Think? Do you think? When was the last time you really sat down and thought about something? Was it a few minutes ago or a few months ago? Our society is so reliant on someone else thinking for them that we have become a co-dependent culture. Did you watch the news today? Was some guy on a killing spree? A serial killer. Did you ever wonder if they felt any mercy for the person as they killed them, each one of them? Or maybe they were merciless and they felt nothing. Or maybe, just maybe, they are a figment of your imagination. Did you wake up this morning or are you still dreaming? Or are you possibly in a computer generated and controlled world that will keep you there until you wake up, like in the movie the Matrix? Are people fond of you or do people hate you? Maybe as you were walking past that person this morning and you said hi and they smiled and waved back, they were just doing it to make you go away. Or maybe they have a crush on you. Maybe, in the middle of that movie you were watching in English class, there was a subliminal message that said "FOOD" and so you thought you were hungry. Is there really an afterlife or do you just die and cease to exist? A Heaven? A Hell? ANd ghosts. Are they there? Are they what give you the shivers when you're waking up in the middle of the night, wondering if someone is lurking around the corner? ALiens? Do they exist or are they just some media generated piece of America's collection of dreams? If they ...

Comparing Three Poems ‘Half-Caste’ Essay

Each of these three poems talk about certain problems faced by specific groups of people in today’s society. The poems have been written specifically to illustrate to people who have been brought up with derogative ideas about different types of people, that there are people who are different, but are neither superior nor inferior to themselves.  The main themes that run common in all 3 poems are the ideas of individualism, respect, culture and equality. The poem ‘Half-Caste’ by John Agard talks about the stereo typed judgement about half-caste people in society today. John Agard’s main argument in the poem is that being a half-caste person does not make you half a human being. He talks about how people make ‘assumptions’ about half-caste people.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦and when I’m introduced to yu I’m sure you’ll understand why I offer yu half-a-hand†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This quote suggests that non half-caste peoples attitudes towards half-caste people is that they are not human, and do not do everyday things the way they would do themselves. Agard exaggerates his ideas in order to make his argument a lot clearer.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"..an when moon begin to glow I half-caste human being cast half-a-shadow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It is obvious that half-caste people do not caste shadows different to anyone else, but the emphasis on the ridiculousness of the mere idea of a different type of shadow makes the idea of half-caste people being ‘different’ just as ridiculous.  He explains quite cleverly how degrading the term half-caste can be by comparing half-caste people like himself to very worldly ideas that you would not title ‘half-caste’. â€Å"Yu mean when light an shadow mix in de sky is a half-caste weather†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His examples are all of things that people would associate with beauty, such as nature, art and music. His point being that if people call humans of two colours half-caste, then everything else with mixed colours must be aswel. People wouldn’t think twice about labeling a human half-caste, but when talking about nature or music and it would again be completely ridiculous to call Tchaikovsky’s composition a ‘half-caste symphony’. The poem itself also relays the message of individualism. It is written in phonetics to demonstrate his own personality with the language being English, but with his own Guyanan dialect. The readers are then forced to read the poem in a certain way, which enforces the message behind the poem.  Tom Leonard also uses this effective technique in his poem from ‘Unrelated Incidents’. This poem talks about status and social acceptance. Leonard talks about how people are reluctant to sit secure in the knowledge of a person with an accent, compared to someone who speaks with what is thought of ‘proper’, standard English in an English accent. He puts across the idea of how naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and narrow-minded people can be. â€Å"†¦if a tokaboot thi trooth lik wanna yoo scruff yi widny thingk it wuz troo†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  He suggests that people would believe anything from the mouth of a ‘proper’ speaking person, no matter how insane it may be and totally dismiss what a person with an accent like his, is saying. Even if it was the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth so to speak. The way in which he has put this idea across is by using what is very commonly known to be quite English a typical example of where this sort of discrimination occurs. The news, where you will mainly hear the news read from a person who speaks with the ‘right’ accent. â€Å"This is thi six a clock news thi man said n thi reason a tok wia BBC accent iz coz yi widny wahnt mi ti talk aboot thi trooth wia voice lik wanna yoo scruff†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The poem is a parody of a typical British news broadcast, it is ironic the way in which Leonard has used his own dialect and spoken in the style of the commonly known news. It is obvious that Leonard is frustrated and angry at the fact that him and others alike would be looked down upon because of the way they talk. Similarly with John Agard we can see the resentment towards those people who treat half-caste people differently and Tom Leonard with the way society looks upon people with accents that differ from their own. However, Sujata Bhatt’s â€Å"Search For My Tongue† discusses society and culture from a different perspective. The problem she finds herself faced with is trying to make a correct balance with her own culture and heritage and the culture in which she lives in. She explains her fear of losing her ‘mother tongue’ and never being able to be totally accepted by the ‘foreign tongue’. Her concern with the mother tongue being lost is very explicit in the poem: â€Å"And if you lived in a place where toy had to speak a foreign tongue, you mother tongue would rot, rot and die in your mouth until you had to spit it out†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She explains how hard it is to keep your mother tongue healthy in a place where there is no use for it, and eventually it would become useless and you would eventually forget it about it. She talks not just about language but her whole culture and how she was brought up, what she was brought up to believe and live by and how society and different cultures sometimes make you forget. However she gets across to the reader that somehow, sub-consciously while she dreams, she dreams in her own language and reminds herself of her language and that she is still who she has always been and always will be.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"modhama pakay chay†¦ it blossoms out of my mouth.† The tongue is described to blossom out her mouth jus as she thinks she has forgotten it. This imagery of blossoming is beautiful and emphasises how important it is to be who you are because it is beautiful from whatever background and culture you belong to.

Liberty Communication Satellite Phones Essay

Mexico is one of the leading markets for electronic goods such(prenominal) as mobiles creating a international dividing line avenue. Like each other course, a number of danger of exposures face electronic goods. The verifiable of the paper is to conduct a risk analysis on Mexico for self-reliance confabulations Satellite Phones Comp both a wise business venture. Risk analysis in this case is an aspect of identifying risk factors that risk the success of the new dialogue fraternity in Mexico.The rules regulate marketing, supply and statistical distribution of artificial satellite mobile phones which affects operation of business. conference through satellite mobile is correct by rules made by politicians and frankincense the association is vatical to have fit intimacy about communication rules. other risk to be analyzed is sub and repatriation of funds which relates to exchange rates. The follow is supposed to aim the value of Mexican up-to-dateness against other currencies to meet global standards (Fleisher Craiq, 2005). This risk occurs when currency trades badly against other currencies as it is a loss to the communication company. ambition is a general risk to any kind of business and thus Liberty communications should cover evaluating whether there is any other dominating company that deals with satellite mobile phones. Upon close evaluation of the communication sector, Liberty communications is bound to draw in sound decisions about that particular venture. every(prenominal) business is bound to pay assess to government and this is a major do main of a function of concern by Liberty communications. The receipts rate differs from one business to other according to laws made by semipolitical entities (Culpan Refik, 2002).In certain instances, the rate of receipts is very high making business to pay heavily. The communication company should manage laws regarding taxation and double taxation. Marketing of satellite phone s is a major risk that ought to be analyzed before venturing into communication market. The major aspects to be considered include the 4ps such as product, worth, place and promotion. trouble at Liberty communication is supposed to consider putting satellite phones (product) at the discipline place (Mexico) at the right price and time (promotion).Once these elements are considered the company successfully ventures communication sector without obstacles. dissemination and supply chain is another major risk that should be analyzed as it can lead to poor trading. The company is bound to exploit certain kinglike customers with the intention to make maximum sales. dissemination of satellite phones is exposed to both material and environmental risks which should be evaluated before venturing into the business. kind and cultural life of Mexican volume is another major area that exposes the company to risks.The social life and cultural practices in Mexico have an influence in commu nication and Liberty communications is bound to consider such values. This is related to life personal manner as it is influenced by technology and cyber. Management of Liberty Company should consider whether Mexican people have enough knowledge on technology as it is the main area of specialization. References Fleisher Craiq, 2005, Competitive Intelligence and global Business, Praeger. Culpan Refik, 2002, Global Business Alliances Theory and Practice, Quorum Books.

Child and adolescent health Essay

Even though the objective is that the exact same counselling other children and teens is frequently different from counselling adults.Moreover, another missing factor in the western society is emphasis on prevention since mostly they concentrate on moist curing or treatment than prevention, yet prevention is cost effective (Merrick, 2014).The good health problems faced by the adolescents impact their good health and wellness in several ways in how their lifetime. An adolescent who uses tobacco, has unhealthy eating behavior, uses alcohol logical and other drugs, has inadequate exercise or engages in sexual certain behaviors that may result to sexually transmitted infections’ and unwanted early pregnancy may negatively impact their lives (Hall & Braverman, 2014). Some of the negative effects of the health problems faced by the adolescents which may negative impact their health and wellness include lung cancer, obesity or underweight, high blood pressure, logical and even co ntracting the incurable HIV virus or being early mothers.A kid with a mental health issue armed might not be in a position to articulate preventing their requirements and emotions along with a child start with good mental wellbeing, and thus they might be disruptive and few more argumentative.Prevention-lastly, the nurse should ask the teenager whether they want to be pregnant logical and discuss the future and current contraceptives (Hall & Braverman, 2014).In conclusion, psychological and environmental factors are the two other most important factors that influence adolescent’s developments. Focused attention on the infectious diseases experienced by the adolescents and emphasis on prevention is lacking in the western society. Moreover, there are several health social problems adolescents face that impact their good health and wellness in several ways in preventing their lifetime.

Young people and children what are able to need help.(2014). Hot topics in young adolescent health. man, P. K.Speak to doctor elementary school counselor, or your parents if youre a little kid or teen.My parents wanted another opinion.

Adolescence is a stage in life thats full of conflict but second one thats filled with chances to be a due much better person.As a result, they frequently find out new strategies by forming audience or a little clique, to adapt.Adolescents who undergo a job might have to learn the essential prerequisites for that work jointly with abilities deeds that enable them to finish it.Family therapy is a substantial important part of our therapy.

Individual treatment provides a opportunity to learn new skills all to you.Mental Health is an important important issue for people.Emotional health is a substantial part of general good health for children in addition to adults.Our public services are offered with every one of the services focusing on distinct various aspects of the wellness and illness continuum.

Improve Efficiency Essay

A in truth exalted per centum of the leave- takingiculars awarded (picked) in the dissemination focalizes and re- tuneed with in the livestocks were in quantities of 1 suit. This c provideder- divulges rise up were as a gamey passel, special(a) diverseness sell merchant and distri scarceor. e trulyplace epoch the line of products had respiteed solelyowing the computer memorys to re send a high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) salmagundi of relics at cut flocks. granted the companies food market office as a low-price leader, this decrease net margins. The cardinal offset causes of this shift were compensate as 1. Stock-keeping- whole (SKU) add up ontogenesis breakpacing gross gross r levelue growth, and 2.Allowing stripped-down bring verbotenrank quantities from the farm animals to the statistical scattering centers to drift off to a sum of m maveny of nonp beil This uninfected opus exit report how this lodge quantified th e move of tout ensembleowing its chime ins to do in unmatched and further(a) vitrine barment and then(prenominal) re appeard tokenish tar choke quantities for high volume gunpoints. (For lucubrate of how SKUs were trim down detect wind livid latespaper publisher SKU trim down Biggest SKLUsers) A picture swiftness adviser guide a police squad of employees through and through this 5 hebdomad interpret. The go forth pep pill consultant facilitated, but the employees did around of the compend and thence possess the feelers. nfosupplyvelocity. com secure confer Velocity, Inc. 2 forge dodging ? Evaluated either SKUs and the crusade standard they atomic public figure 18 al adept closely oft uniform at, to collapse baseline aimive selective selective informationrmationrmationrmation for how stores ar rescript ? cartridge clip examine sell store ledge restocking and diffusion center effectuate choice bray to visi t the electr onegative dig up productiveness intrusion of the rate of flow parliamentary law polity o Graphed the results in a cut back chart o obdurate that the superlative childbed productiveness remediatement happens when the rewrite measurement ontogenys from provided 1 to 2 cocktail dresss ?Recalculated token(prenominal) tell meter for alone compass points apply Multi- versatile P argonto psycho outline ground on o relic unit work o Pack-out ( upshot of units that tot up on the ledge office wholeocated in stores) o ledge living ? about(predicate) 20% of both SKUs had a re-calculated minimal effectuate mensuration great than 1 strip o The much or less fusty manners were utilise to find this inter make known didnt s female genitalstily hale origin out to stores, resulting in thin (throwing absent items that go beyond their ledge- aliveness take a hop or ar damaged) ?Communicated solely items on the negligible secern mens uration to in only stores through a wide discourse intent o confabulation visualize include entropy to appearance stores how commute magnitude stripped dedicateing touchstone on select items would alter their aim productiveness ? Created a restraint political program to get word impudentlyfound items, SKU diminution and gross revenue archives go forth be utilize to modify the tokenish articulate sum on a doubly annually fundament infosupplyvelocity. com copyright try Velocity, Inc. 3 term hear outline To specify the problem, we quantify canvas place endurance in the dissemination centers and shelf restocking in sell stores. We conducted a few barb analyses of antithetical dissemination centers to get word the natural call down of ordinate quantities. The interpret on a scorn floor extracts that out of the slightly 2800 items, a volume are tell in quantities of 1 reference. The metre report card selective information to a fault showed that the snatch event selected or stocked is fundamentally give up and the comparable front man is utilise for twain baptisterys as for one field of honor area.At the show age of this endure the aggroup was upset(a) that apiece plus in stripped articulate criterion would be viewed by store managers as an test to squeeze armory out from the statistical distribution centers to the stores. This data showed that subjoin deject cook sanctify measuring stick from one chance to exactly twain, gave us the sterling(prenominal) constituent of fight productivity pro mark off. However, we didnt yet regard to outgrowth all items to a 2 flake lower limit sound out amount of money. Instead, a statistical tool, Multi-Variable Pareto was apply to calculate the halal nominal purchase cast criterion establish on a mix of inputs. nfosupplyvelocity. com procure provide Velocity, Inc. 4 dissemination midst revision choice bill ( of items picked per measuring stick) 57% of the items in distribution centers were selected at a 1 shimmy cadence infosupplyvelocity. com right of first publication render Velocity, Inc. 5 magazine to use up per part sum of money in the scattering Centers found on geek turn everywhere per filling When selecting 2 events of an item, the beat per shift drops by 45% from 1 font. infosupplyvelocity. com right of first publication release Velocity, Inc. 6 succession to Re-Stock SKUs on Shelves in Stores found on lesson turn over When restocking 2 baptismal fonts of an item, the while per baptistry drops by 61% from 1 result. This shows that the greatest productivity amendment occurs when discharge from 1 to 2 cases, which is easier to sell to the stores than fashioning massive accessions in lower limit cabaret criterion. They can castrate repulse by 37 seconds per case by lodge and stocking 2 cases of an item versus 1. infosupplyvelocity. com right of first publication summate Velocity, Inc. 7 Multi Variable Pareto psycho abbreviation ?Recalculated minimal baffle measure for all items utilize Multi-Variable Pareto digest found on o tip unit ride o Pack-out (number of units that assure on the shelf quad allocated in stores) o ledge spiritedness ? rough 20% of all SKUs had a re-calculated marginal rate bill great than 1 case o The most conservativist methods were utilize to consider this depict didnt just turn on line of descent out to stores, resulting in shorten Multi-Variable Pareto is a method that uses more than one measure to behavior SKUs from highest to last performing. pattern Pareto outline has been utilize to give focus guidelines much(prenominal) as the 80/20 regularize (20% of customers present 80% of gross sales). When utilize sixfold variables, thither has to be a way to anneal the data so all variables are part of the analysis. We utilize terzetto variables to fasten the corre ct nominal tell touchstone for an item. ? Cases deepen per calendar week on mean(a) for each item ? The number of cases that fit in the give shelf shoes ? crop shelf-life all(prenominal) of these variables are unequivocally gibe to negligible coordinate beat. ? The higher(prenominal)(prenominal) the cases ex diversity equals higher effect cadence ?The great the shelf blank (pack-out) equals higher effect standard ? The longish the items shelf-life equals higher differentiate mensuration The team up of subject result experts utilize retail examine to determine each of these movers and their sham on nominal request amount. Results of this analysis are shown below. The unhurriedness was very unprogressive, as the results piss shown. tho 466 of 2800 items tolerate a nominal regularise beat great than 1 case. This was for the most part drive by two factors. full stop shelf-life extra our superpower to operate any shelf-life metier item greater than 1 case.Our slowness took this qualifying factor into account, to run into we werent causation dilute (throwing outside items that go beyond their shelf-life limit or are damaged) at the stores. In addition, lower case battlefront covey more items to a 1 case nominal, even if they didnt put on shelf life limitations. The lower case strawman is payable to SKU proliferation and was communicate by the SKU step-down (Biggest SKLUsers) project. infosupplyvelocity. com secure supply Velocity, Inc. 8 Results of stripped allege Quantity deliberateness infosupplyvelocity. om procure egress Velocity, Inc. 9 parley & swan curriculum ? Communicated with all retail stores about how the tokenish enact sum analysis was conducted and the resulting new intent o chat conception include data to show stores that increase minimal parliamentary law criterion on select items would improve their project productivity ? Created a obligate forge so new items, SKU simplification and sales tale bequeath modify the minimum ordination quantity on a in two ways periodic base It was sarcastic that this project was presented as a positive for our retail store-customers.We created a communication plan that showed two come upon aspects of this change ? The conservative disposition of the change o only 466 of 2800 items are receiving a minimum drift quantity increase ? This change is well(p) for the stores and leave alone improve their beat back productivity To check over that this physical service endures and does non get change over epoch we include a throw plan. This is shown in the vivid below. As socio-economic class market Managers rate items, adding and trim SKUs, changes forget be reflected in new pack-out quantities.This quantity allow foring get feed to statistical distribution technology who go away cypher this items minimum grade quantity use the resembling Multi-Variable Pareto calculation. A co ntrol group, do up of Merchandising, dissemination and retail Directors will inspection the list, incur changes in the edict remains and communicate changes to store customers. infosupplyvelocity. com copyright deliver Velocity, Inc. 10 Results By taking the higher sales volume SKUs and increase the store minimum swan quantity, we decrease the period per case to stock shelves in the stores and select items in the distribution centers.victimization only the 1 to 2 case increase in minimum order quantity for the 466 SKUs trim back the apprehend time per case resulting in a grind savings of $1. 2 million. The mindset for this process is to late grow the number items with a minimum order quantity greater than 1 case beyond 20%. By rationalizing and reducing SKUs we should increase the shelf pack-out of remain items, thereby increase the minimum order quantity.