Smoking in Public Places

In some nation individuals are no longer permitted to smoke in numerous open spots and places of business. Do you think it is a decent principle or awful standard? Utilize explicit reasons and subtleties to help your position. Earth is a decent formation of God. So this is our obligation to make it lovely. On the off chance that our encompassing is acceptable and has no contamination, at that point we feel upbeat and have a decent wellbeing. An individual who is sound has smart thoughts. As I would see it I might want to state in the event that smoking isn't permitted out in the open spots and places of business, at that point it is a decent principle. There are numerous purposes for this.They are as per the following: In my view, smoking isn't useful for wellbeing. On the off chance that an individual who has the propensity for smoking, at that point the individual can have breathing, lungs and heart issues. The smoke of cigarette is additionally unsafe for wellbeing. On the off cha nce that individuals smoke out in the open spots, at that point it isn't just damaging for the smoker yet in addition for other people, who don't smoke. For a solid life, smoking isn't acceptable. The smoke of cigarette has harmful metals like Cadmium. On the off chance that human body contains overabundance of cadmium, at that point it makes numerous medical issues like bone and heart diseases.For the security of people it is important to boycott smoking out in the open and places of business. For a decent and solid age, prohibition on smoking in broad daylight spots and place of business is additionally vital. On the off chance that there is a boycott, at that point chain smokers can't smoke and they will be sheltered. A woman who is pregnant and has the propensity for smoking then a boycott can be useful for her child’s wellbeing. It is significant for the infant. Some of the time individuals can likewise set aside their cash with the assistance of restriction on smoking. Individuals can utilize this cash in other works.For cases, on the off chance that individuals set aside cash, at that point they give or eat well food. Individuals who are adversely affected by smoke don't care for smoking in workplaces and open spots. These individuals don't feel better if any one smokes. As a decent individual, smokers’ ought to be cautious and give the inclination for others accommodation. Individuals can likewise expand their business if smoking is bane openly places and places of business. For instance, individuals who are chain smokers and have the propensity for smoking during work that decline their work aptitudes and earning.The clients who don't care for smoking don't care to come. In this manner, the boycott can be advantageous on the off chance that it expands the business. With everything taken into account I might want to state on the off chance that smoking isn't permitted in broad daylight spots and places of business, at that point it isn't just useful for soundness of present and group of people yet to come yet in addition can expand acquiring of individuals. In the event that we need a decent contamination free nation, solid life and more cash then we should quit smoking. We should bolster the battle against smoking.

Financial Reporting of Tiger Resources Limited

Question: Examine about theFinancial Reporting of Tiger Resources Limited. Answer: Presentation As indicated by Hennes (2014), unforeseen liabilities and resources allude to the future potential resources and liabilities; then again, arrangement alludes to the spared sum that is kept aside to cover the future liabilities. The budgetary report of each organization incorporates these two previously mentioned segments of bookkeeping. The Australian Company, Tiger Resources Limited has been taken to assess a few parts of possibility and arrangements. The fundamental activity of the organization is to find, create and investigate copper or cobalt stores. The different phases of this reports assists with indicating different connection among possibility and arrangement with appropriate model from the 2015 Annual Report of the organization (www.tigerresources.com.au 2016). Acknowledgment Criteria According to the rules of Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB), there are some particular models to perceive the arrangements and unexpected liabilities or resources of an organization. The measure which is trailed by Tiger Resources Limited is talked about underneath: Arrangements According to the 2015 Annual Report of Tiger Resources Limited, the organization keeps certain principles while perceiving the arrangements. There are three sorts of arrangements in the organization that is lawful cases, acceptable commitments and administration guarantees. These arrangements are perceived when the organization has an ongoing commitment because of the event of some past occasions (Elder et al. 2016). Normally, these occasions will cause the outpouring of money from the organization as these commitments should be settled. For the settlement of commitment, Tiger Resources Limited uses to make the arrangement out of the benefit of the organization. There are no guidelines for arrangement for the future misfortunes of the organization. The measure of cash of the arrangement depends on the idea of the commitment. There are both little and enormous measure of arrangements in the organization (www.tigerresources.com.au 2016). Unforeseen Liabilities or Assets Tiger Resources Limited has been following the rules of AASB to perceive the unforeseen liabilities and unexpected resources. The organization will consider an occasion as unexpected obligation when there is a capability of money surge sooner rather than later because of some pat occasions. In contrast to the arrangements, it isn't generally important that there will a surge of money in unforeseen liabilities. There is a chance of repayment (Barker and McGeachin 2013). Then again, if there is a chance of money outpouring sooner rather than later because of some past occasions, the occasion will be considered as unexpected resources. Unexpected resources and liabilities don't show up in a critical position sheet of the organization (www.tigerresources.com.au 2016). Distinction Between Contingent Liability Provisions There are sure contrasts exist between the arrangements and the unexpected liabilities. The distinction begins from the definition. Arrangement is the ensured money outpouring because of certain occurrences. Then again, unforeseen liabilities demonstrate the potential surge of money because of some past occasions. If there should be an occurrence of arrangements, the commitment is available that requests the outpouring of assets sooner rather than later. In this way, here the obligation is perceived. Nonetheless, there is a commitment present in the unexpected liabilities, however the obligation isn't perceived. Henceforth, there might be a future money surge. The chance of outpouring of assets is remote here (Lagrange, Viger and Anandarajan 2015). The measure of future income if there should be an occurrence of unexpected liabilities can be assessed in arrangements; yet in the majority of the cases, the measure of money surge can't be evaluated in unforeseen liabilities. The arrangements are considered as costs and they are appeared in the Profit and Loss A/c of the organization. Then again, the unforeseen liabilities are not considered as the best possible liabilities of the organization. Therefore, they are appeared as commentaries under the monetary record of the organization. These are the essential contrasts among arrangement and unforeseen liabilities (www.aasb.gov.au 2016). Instances of Provisions and Contingent Liabilities There are sure cases in the Annual Report of Tiger Resources Limited which can be considered as the unexpected obligation and arrangements. One model from every part of Tiger Resources Limited is examined beneath: Unexpected Liability The case of Tiger Resource Limiteds unexpected obligation is the measure of annual assessment form for the year finished 31st December, 2014. The duty sum in that period is under survey by the guidelines of standard yearly assessment review methodology. The organization has gotten notice from the duty division in the wake of paying the expense for the monetary year 2012 and 2013. According to the organization, there is no legitimate commitment that the organization needs to make good on the assessment. Be that as it may, there is as yet an opportunity that the organization may need to pay the expense sum soon. This duty instance of Tiger Resources Limited has a future vulnerability whether the organization needs to pay the sum or not. This circumstance is the ideal case of an unforeseen obligation. The sum isn't fixed. Then again, there is a vulnerability over the installment of the charges. This is an ideal case of unexpected risk in the books of Tiger Resources Limited. This sum wo n't show up in any budget summary of the organization, yet will be appeared under the monetary record as reference (www.asx.com.au 2016). Arrangements Arrangement alludes to the setting aside of cash or assets for the future occasions of the organizations. According to the 2015 Annual Report of Tiger Resources Limited, there are non-current arrangements in the organization. As per the 2015 Annual Report of the organization, the measure of non-current arrangement for the year 2014 is $ 5,609,000 and for the year 2015 is $ 3,598,000. Among the measure of 2015, there are three chunks. They are worker benefits long leave arrangements, recovery arrangement and different arrangements. From the above details, it very well may be seen that the arrangement measure of 2015 is less that the measure of 2014. That implies the organization has a very much characterized arrangement the board plan. It isn't attractive to have a major measure of arrangement as arrangements consistently make the net benefit little. There is a hole of $ 2,011,000 ($ 5,609,000 - $ 3,598,000) somewhere in the range of 2015 and 2014. This is a tremendous improvement for Tiger Resources Limited (www.tigerresources.com.au 2016). Estimation Valuation There are sure proportions of valuation of the arrangements and unforeseen liabilities or resources. These measures have been created by the Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB). In view of the sort of activity, the organizations pick their own proportions of valuation of arrangements and contingents (Walker 2012). The estimation forms are talked about beneath: Arrangements Tiger Resources Limited estimates the arrangements based on present worth. The administration initially predicts the best estimation of the arrangement which is required to settle down the commitments and the utilizations the markdown rate to evaluate the current estimation of the arrangements. This measure incorporates different angles. To evaluate the current worth, the time estimation of the cash is determined. Then again, the hazard engaged with the procedure should be investigated. In the wake of utilizing the markdown rate, the pre charge estimation of the arrangements can be acquired. On account of restoration arrangement, a similar strategy is applied that is the current worth technique. The commitments of arrangement must be chosen the parity date (Barth 2013). Unexpected Liabilities or Assets The ascent of unexpected resources and liabilities relies upon the event of some future episodes. There isn't any standard of demonstrating the unforeseen resources and liabilities in any fiscal summaries. Be that as it may, they are appeared as the references under the accounting report. Along these lines, there are no particular models to quantify the unexpected liabilities and resources. Tiger Resources Limited has embraced the reasonable worth strategy to compute the measure of unexpected resources and liabilities. In his strategy, Tiger Resources Limited uses to compute the estimation of unforeseen liabilities at the hour of settlement by utilizing the limiting variable and acquire the estimation of the liabilities (Jin, Shan and Taylor 2015). These are the applied measures utilized by Tiger Resources Limited to determine the estimation of arrangements and unexpected liabilities or resources. From the above conversation, it tends to be inferred that Tiger Resources Limited utilize reasonable incentive just as present worth technique for the counts. Suggestions According to the above conversation, it very well may be presumed that arrangements and contingents are the two significant part of the business. The bookkeepers must mull over these viewpoints while setting up the yearly report of an organization. It is very clear that when a business is working, it will some uncertain cases. Then again, these cases must be settled in not so distant future and therefore there ought to be precautionary measures as arrangements and contingents. The two arrangements and contingents have a similar significance somewhat. Anyway there is an immense hole among arrangement and contingents. As it were, arrangement is sure where contingents are not sure. There are two models given from the 2015 Annual Report of Tiger Resources Limited. The principal model is about the unexpected obligation of the organization and the subsequent model is about the bookkeeping arrangements of the organization (Hausman 2012). In the principal model it has been demonstrated that there is an uncertain case exists in the 2015 Annual Report of Tiger Resources Limited. The case is about the arrival of annual assessment for the money related year 2014. The issue is under the survey of the duty and review authority. Tiger Resources Limited has thought about the aggregate sum as unexpected obligation. That implies there is a likelihood that the organization either needs to pay the cash in future or not. In the event of unforeseen liabilities, money surge is unsure. In this manner

Global Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Worldwide Corporate Strategy - Essay Example This was in spite of the way that industry drifts obviously proposed for arrangement of key coalitions instead of going into any merger. The merger became fruitful on the grounds that both the organizations were basically ready to use their center skills and dynamic capacities other than accomplishing the cooperative energies. There have been numerous components which made the general collaborations for the new firm to form itself into a main worldwide firm in aircraft industry. This paper will talk about with respect to how the new firm Air France-KLM had the option to utilize its center abilities and dynamic capacities to make the progress it accomplished after 2004 merger. Center Competencies Core Competencies of a firm are explicit arrangement of abilities which an association executes all together convey more an incentive for its clients. (Shaabani, Ahmadi, and Yazdani, 2012). One of the center abilities of the new firm was the production of a bigger system which appeared after the merger. Both Air France and KLM were working biggest and busiest courses in Europe and because of the merger, the new firm had an entrance to a huge system and resultantly accomplished a preferred position which was generally hard to imitate by the rivals in the market. KLM was the most established carrier on the planet and it gave it important time to consummate its expectation to absorb information in an industry which changed over the timeframe. Such long history gives a firm time to gain the information and learning required to work in aircraft industry. Same was the situation Air France as it was likewise ready to build up its center capabilities and expectation to learn and adapt over the timeframe. It is additionally critical to comprehend that the new firm has likewise extraordinary compared to other support and building division conveying unified administrations separated from travelers and freight. The arrangement of aptitudes controlled by the designing division of th e firm made the further bit of leeway for the new firm to really use its qualities and become all the more commanding into another market.( Vassolo and Anand,2008) Dynamic capacities of the firm are dictated by the capacity of the firm with respect to how it can incorporate its different abilities together to accomplish the ideal outcomes. (Zheng, Zhang, and Du,, 2011).Dynamic abilities of the firm are unique in relation to its useful capabilities and in this way necessitate a firm gotten ready to incorporate wide scope of skills in a durable system to accomplish the key destinations. (Leonard-Barton, 1992. ). The new firm had the option to ready to coordinate its outside capacities by using its formal just as casual vital partnerships which really assisted with staying one of the serious players in the transnational carrier showcase too. (Galunic and Rodan,1998). The firm was obviously ready to utilize its connections with the American and other worldwide pioneers so as to effectiv ely challenge the new firms which began to follow a similar merger technique after the achievement of Air France and KLM. It is basic to comprehend that the firm has had the option to create and secure these center

The Most Influential Musician from 1870

Over the span of history, music has been one of the significant strategies that individuals have utilized to impart, engage and educate. Music has developed over the course of the decades accordingly taking various structures and styles all through history.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on The Most Influential Musician from 1870-1950 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper looks to address the inquiry, ‘which performer had a lot of impact to the general public somewhere in the range of 1870 and 1950?’ The strategy of responding to this inquiry will be founded on the impact that the artist had on the general public just as the quantity of his works that increased positive qualities from the general population. The data will be sourced from the two books and articles that give believable data about the artist. Mention that the paper likewise places into thought the way that there are various classifications in music and that t he ability of a performer can be characterized best inside the setting of the class he/she picked. As previously mentioned, music has been in presence for the same number of years as man since it involves an extremely essential part in any general public to the extent instruction, correspondence and diversion are concerned. For one to prevail in a profession in music, he/she requires the help of the network. Without such help, one’s endeavors in the vocation might be all futile. To pull in the consideration of a given crowd, one must be dexterous, proficient and careful in his/her exhibition. Inside the period being referred to, specific craftsmen endeavored to win the society’s consideration therefore stayed powerful inside the period being referred to as well as in the contemporary society through their creations. This paper centers around such artists specifically Heinrich Albert, Harry Lauder and Hank Williams. Heinrich Albert was a German performer conceived in Wa rzburg toward the start of the period being referred to, 1870 (Miner 3). His enthusiasm for music started at a youthful age since in his high school years he had as of now figured out how to play three significant instruments. They incorporated the piano, horn and violin.Advertising Looking for appraisal on workmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By the time he achieved twenty-four years old, he had just taken part in worldwide occasions as an instrumental artist in Russia, Sweden and Switzerland. During one of the universal music occasions, he built up an enthusiasm for playing the guitar and he didn't take a lot of time before he joined guitar classes. Because of his endeavors and pledge to his profession in music, at 25 years old, he was delegated as the bore music guitarist in Munich. After five years, he rose to the position of the guitarist of the imperial performance center in his nation. He likewise won the ‘Court Chamber Virtuoso’ in 1909. Up to the late 1940s, Albert stayed dynamic in his profession. Because of his polished skill, the pioneer of the Munich guitar group of four fused him in the group to upgrade its validity (Miner 6). With the assistance of different individuals from the outfit, Albert further kept on affecting masses with his melodic ability. He motivated different individuals from the group of four as well as showed them the aptitudes they required in playing the guitar (Jeffery 26; Phillip 50). Also, he started the utilization of four distinct guitars during exhibitions, which later came to be named as the ‘Munich Model’. Under the initiative of Albert, the group of four did their first open show towards the finish of March 1909. The show was held in Mailander Mandolin club, one of the celebrated clubs in Munich during that time. He likewise took an interest in a show that was composed by the masterful society in Nuremberg. During this show, the group of four introduced one of Albert’s own creation entitled Manuett. Moreover, he likewise did an independent presentation of a piece he had formed before in the year, Hungarian Fantasie (Phillip 46). Following the show, the Munich guitarist group of four just as Albert got positive reactions from their crowd that were reported in the Journal Die Gittarrefreurd, which was a well known diary of the time. Through his impact on the Munich guitar group of four, numerous individuals in Austria and Germany created enthusiasm for the ‘Munich Model’ a perspective that prompted the advancement of more gatherings. He additionally prepared different craftsmen, for example, Markus Shwerdhofer and Heinrich Schener who kept on maintaining the group of four soul. The twentieth century renaissance of the guitar owes its reality to crafted by Albert. Through his involvement with music, he thought of the Fernando sor’s sonata, which includes the change of an independent guitar to a group of four guitar.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Most Influential Musician from 1870-1950 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In reference to Albert’s work, Jeffery says that, â€Å"†¦an inflexible work, building up its plans without limit and focusing on melodic qualities as opposed to on what the guitar can do† (37). Among his works was a point by point guitar playing technique and an assortment of almost seventy exercises in six volumes (Jeffery 29). Research has demonstrated that the greater part of the contemporary groups of four apply the ideas created by Heinrich Albert in his profession in music. Harry Launder is perhaps the best artist and an entertainer in the Scottish and British domain. The performer was conceived in 1870 in Portobello Edinburgh to a John Launder an originator in China ancient rarities and Isabella a relative from the dark isle. Harry Launder began his initia l profession by working at the coalmines at the youthful age of thirteen years and understood his potential in singing at that point. He began playing out his music soon after getting hitched to Anna Vallance in 1891 (Gordon 20). Washes first expert execution occurred at a neighborhood Lark corridor where he used to make around five shillings every night. He later moved to perform at the â€Å"go-as-you please†, which was an increasingly esteemed occasion in the town and made him noticeable among the nearby network. Distinction and fortune for Harry Launder came around 1905 when he effectively drove a group of mimes known as the Howard and Wyndham. This launch Launder to get probably the best entertainer in England and these lead to different agreements and music bargains. Wash was assessed to win  £1000 every night for his exhibitions in the United States continuously 1911. In the next year, Launder beat the outlines in Britain turning into the primary British throughout t he entire existence of diversion (Graeme 25). Probably the best hits by Harry Launder incorporate â€Å"Roamin in the Gloamin†, â€Å"I love a Lassie†, â€Å"Keep right unto the finish of the road† and â€Å"A small Deoch-a Doris†. These tunes made Launder the most generously compensated entertainer of his time with an expected measure of  £12,700 for every exhibition (Williams 138; Lauder 14). During his forty-year music profession, Launder had made twenty-two visits to the United States and two or three different excursions to Australia with his own train. Different honors to his title incorporate being knighted after the world war one for raising  £1million for the soldiers to be restored and instilled to the society.Advertising Searching for appraisal on craftsmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As per the Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Harry Launder had rendered to the Scottish race and whole British Empire a limitless assistance through his music and magnanimity. Harry Launder passed on in 1950 at 79 years old years abandoning a heritage of tunes, books and movies that he had composed or mixed in (William 70). The other artist to leave a mark on the world in the music business was Hank Williams. He was conceived in 1923 with his original name being Hiram King William (Brackett 32). Hiram would later change his name to Hank, which sounded well as indicated by him in down home melodies. In 1937, Hank would begin his vocation in a radio broadcast WSFA with the maker offering him a program of 15 minutes as the host with a compensation of $15. This was after Hank had won an ability appear at the Empire theater taking the fabulous cost of $15. With the rising ubiquity Hank would proceed to frame a band with the cash he got from the radio show that he called â€Å"the floatin g cowboys†, and this in the long run drove him to stop school. Hank would record tunes like â€Å"Never again† and â€Å"Honky Tonkin† which didn't improve. It was simply in the wake of discharging the melody â€Å"Move it on over†, that popularity and fortune began to stream in. In 1948, he marked a chronicle contract with MGM records. The next year, Hank proceeded to discharge â€Å"Love wiped out blues†, which impelled his music to the predominant press in this manner expanding his fame as a vocalist. As indicated by Helander (9), Hank was evaluated to make $1000 now in his profession for each presentation he went. It is essential to make reference to that, Hank had eleven number one tunes in the American diagram since 1948-1953 creation him the best American performer of his time and the most mainstream America artist just for his record to be broken by any semblance of Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson in years after (Flippo 16) Other hits by H ank that have stood out forever of music incorporate â€Å"You’re cheating heart†, â€Å"Hey, Good looking† and â€Å"I’m so friendless I could cry†. Despite the fact that at this point Hank had become a star, he by the by had issues that remove his vocation and life. Exorbitant utilization of liquor and morphine and different painkillers saw him being separated by his better half and being kicked out of the band. Hank kicked the bucket in 1953 at the young age of 29 ye

Partnership Working is Easier in Theory than in Practice Research Proposal

Organization Working is Easier in Theory than in Practice - Research Proposal Example Associations and professionals engaged with new projects must comprehend the objectives and goals and data concerning referral procedures and capability measures. The degree of this comprehension is basic to the achievement of any working association. A successful method for sustaining normal comprehension is to include all partners in the improvement of conventions, approaches, and techniques that characterize the association (Clarke, 2014:24). In addition, professionals, who are not some portion of the fundamental association, must comprehend the capability standards if the organization is to succeed. The pioneers of the organizations ought to create acceptance and persistent preparing, which is a valuable method for guaranteeing the presence of shared objectives in the activity. A background marked by sound and bolster joint working is a significant component in the achievement of organizations. For example, in the UK, a previous history of coordinated effort between specialists, psychological wellness experts, and emotional well-being heads made another activity to profit by existing casual correspondence procedures and adventure the altruism that that past encounters had sustained (Elder, Evans, and Nizette, 2012:19). In numerous nations, positive key collaboration before, that may have happened between different substances (e.g., government assistance and private wellbeing organizations), have additionally been recognized as steady of working associations. Compelling data sharing frameworks, including shared records and shared or regular IT frameworks are factors that have been recognized as improving working associations by encouraging quicker and timelier assessments of need. Powerful correspondence has likewise been recognized as steady of need the board (Francis, 2014:12). Numerous sorts of research have exhibited the significance of having enough funds to help working partnerships.â

Tips on How to Write a Book Report

How to Write a Book Report: Useful Tips Most probably, you have already written some book reports as a high school student. But even if you have already written a large number of them, it may be still difficult to not feel a bit lost facing this kind of task. Sometimes it can be really hard to come up with valuable book report ideas and reroute our indecisive mind on the right path. If every time you are given this kind of assignment, you find it difficult to complete it successfully and in a satisfactory way, try to follow this set of tips. What to do first? You can’t start typing right away -Firstly you should worry about meeting the requirements of your teacher or the needs of your audience. Do you have to simply give a personal view on the whole literary work or you must concentrate on a precise topic or character? Be sure you have a full comprehension of what parameters you need to stay within. -Read the novel. Yes, you must. You’ll never know how to write a book report that really stands out, if you don’t do so. The best thing would be to read the novel twice. Off course, you will spend some extra time on it, but it’s really worth it because you will notice all those little things that you missed the first time and that give you a more profound comprehension of the most significant topics. -During the process underline, highlight or take notes of the most interesting and meaningful parts. It would be better if you also outline the main and secondary topics of the novel. This way it will be much easier to organize your logical process when you begin typing. Writing and finalizing your book report -Write an introduction which briefly explains what are the main features of the novel you are going to explore in your document. You must include the writer’s name, the publication title, and very basic information about the storyline and the most determining topics treated. -For college papers, thesis is a must. You should support it with several arguments. Narrow the topic you are going to explore referring to the teacher requests and to your interests. Think about what requirements did engage you the most while browsing the literary work and, after that, decide what will be your thesis and what arguments you can provide. -Try to fully express your own view on the publication. What did you like of it and what you didn’t? Has the novel made you think deeper about something you didn’t know or didn’t realize before? Has it taught you anything? If you would suggest the book to others, what would you say them? If the author supports a specific thesis, do you agree with him? Why? Do you think his arguments are strong or he could have missed something? -Write about how this book relates to other books in the same genre or that share one or more of the topics treated in your paper. Does it connect any way to what you have studied up to here? -Write a conclusion which completes appropriately the thoughts flow. You should restate your main thought, opinion or thesis. It’s equally important to mention all the remaining unanswered questions or unsettled points of the topics covered. The icing on the cake should be to show how your analysis agrees or disagrees with some experts’ opinions, with your opinions before starting the paper and with what â€Å"people† think. -Now reread several times your work and verify that all your paragraphs and sentences flow into each other without stretches. -Finally proofread your paper, better if after some rest from writing. Better yet if you make a friend check out for errors and give you an honest opinion. Experts can write a book report online for you if you still don’t come up with the winner Sometimes, even following all the tips and suggestions, even scrupulously sticking to the book report format, it is difficult to produce great ideas. Not to mention that we may be overwhelmed by other commitments or stuff to do. So, no matter how many ways to write a book report there are, no matter how many easy books to write a book report on we may find, we won’t have the time to accomplish our aim with our own forces. In such cases, it’s natural to feel confused and helpless, for that reason our expert writers should suit your needs. Let really skilled and knowledgeable people help you cope with your strivings. Our professionals know how to write a book report college level that really stands out and can guide you through every step of the process, or offer a write-my-book-report-for-me solution as well. Contact our team and we will be happy to eradicate your stress and mental tension, providing you with an outstanding and original paper.

Should Students Textbooks Be Replaced By Notebook Computers - 550 Words

Should Students Textbooks Be Replaced By Notebook Computers (Essay Sample) Content: Running Head: Should students textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? 1Should students textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? 2Students textbooks should be replaced by notebook computers because of the following reasons;The first reason of why student's textbooks should be replaced by notebook computers is that there is a need to protect natural resources. This is because textbooks are made from products of trees that are cut down for the entire purpose of making paper materials and books. Therefore, by using notebook computers will eliminate manufacturer of papers and indeed natural resources such as manmade and natural forests will be protected for the future generationThe second reason of why students textbooks should be replaced by notebook computers is that sometimes waste materials and the waste products that come from paper manufacturing companies are major agents that pollute the environment. The emissions will pollu te environment particularly, the air that is inhaled by the human being that will cause disease that affects human health (Larson Murray, 2017).Another reason of why student's textbooks should be replaced by notebook computers is that, emissions that are produced in the manufacture of papers have an immense effect on the ozone layer of the earth which will at long last becomes thread on earth in a way that, more heat will reach the earth surface and makes natural vegetation dries also, animals will lack water to drink as a result of drying up of natural water sourcesIn addition, student's textbooks should be replaced by notebook computers since materials in computer can be exchanged with one another through the mail or other social media platform with other students from another side of the earth without necessarily traveling.Similarly, another reason of why student's textbooks should be replaced by notebook computers is that computers will safe information as a soft copy for a lon g time for future reference than textbooks. Since hard copies can be easily destroyed and the information will be lost. Computers are safe place for saving information where students will re-ready when revising for their studiesA similar reason of why student's textbooks should be replaced by notebook computers is that people have migrated from an analog world to digital in every human action. For instance, most of offices have eliminated paperwork that was being used to keep information of the organization; nowadays all organizations are using computers to do their work.Also, the computer makes work easy and convenience. When compared materials within computer and those in the textbook, those in the computer are convenient to ready and reduce the volume of storage since text books occupy large space to keep them in the library. Also, one computer can carry as more as ten thousand books in which ten thousand hard copies of books will need a large space which is expensive to a studen t to store.However, students textbooks ...

Class Struggle in Robert Frosts Poem Out, Out Essay

Class Struggle in Robert Frosts Poem Out, Out- Robert Frosts poem Out, Out- is developed around a clear and unquestionable moment: a horrifying accident in which a young boy is mutilated by a buzz saw. Frosts underlying message, however, isnt nearly as straightforward. As the poem develops, two clear levels of interpretation seem to surface. While on the basic level the poem would seem to be a simple metaphor for mans struggles with nature, a more careful analysis suggests a level of interpretation far more relevant to humanity as a whole. On the most basic level, Frosts Out, Out- begins by establishing the primary character - the dominant voice - in the form of a buzz saw. When the narrator writes that The buzz saw†¦show more content†¦Thus, the conflict between man and nature is expanded into a conflict between mans destructive qualities and his innocent acceptance of the natural world. At the climax of Out, Out- Frost clearly reveals the horrible nature of the conflict within man. When the saw, / As if to prove saws knew what supper meant, / Leaped out at the boys hand, or seemed to leap, the boy is horribly mutilated both as an individual and as a representation of mankinds innocence towards nature. The saw, as an embodiment of the destructive qualities of man, takes the boys hand and, with it, the boys innocence. When Frost writes that the boy swung toward them holding up the hand, / Half in appeal, but half as if to keep / The life from spilling he seems to be presenting the boys final appeal to remain innocent and free of corruption before nature. His appeal, however, is clearly denied when the boys life and innocence fades into Little -- Less -- Nothing! Thus, Frosts Out, Out- would seem, on the outward level, to be a representation of mans struggle both with himself and with nature. It would not be surprising, given Frosts affinity for nature, to assume that Out, Out- is, indeed, merely a poem born out of FrostsShow MoreRelatedRobert Frost s Poem After Apple Picking950 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frost was one of the great American poets. His poems inspired and still inspire people of today’s time. His work will live on forever. All of his poems have a deep intellectual meaning to them. They make you think about what really matters in life. They make you question where you are in your life. Robert Frost once said, â€Å"Poetry is about the grief.† It is clear that this was Frost’s intention for each poem he wrote. For example, in After Apple-Picking the poem is about a man who seems toRead MoreWhy Is Robert Lee Frost Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Lee Frost Famous poets like William Shakespeare, Edgar Allen Poe, and Walt Whitman are some of the biggest names in poetry history, but do they get maybe a little too much attention ? Have you ever heard of Robert Lee Frost, he is one of the most famous American poets of the twentieth century. Some might even say that he is better than Edgar Allen Poe, or than William Shakespeare, because of the way he wrote his poems and stories to relate to the common people. Robert Frosts style of writingRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Home Burial And The Death Of The Hired Man 2384 Words   |  10 Pages THESIS STATEMENT Robert Frost, an American poet during the Nineteenth Century, Modernist Era, displayed the issues of realism through his life issues of death and spousal relations through his poems: â€Å"Home Burial† and â€Å"The Death of the Hired Man†. INTRODUCTION Robert Frost’s inspiration for his poetry derived from much of his life and the historical events that surrounded him. American literary critic, Harold Bloom wrote in his Bloom’s Major Poets, â€Å"Robert Frost is one of the major American poets†¦inRead MoreAs my freshman year of college comes to a close, I reflect on my two English courses this year. I600 Words   |  3 Pagesinterpreting of stories and poems we read. Looking back at my high school English days, I believe I had made major improvements in my writing abilities between these two semesters. Personally, I favorited my English 101 class. The main component of this course was to branch out and further our writing abilities. We did this by doing many different types of papers. Theses papers ranged from short essays to long research papers. What I enjoyed most about this class was that we were able to pickRead MoreAnalysis of Home Burial1496 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Owen Marjory Thrash Eng 1123 V02 13 April 2009 Analysis of â€Å"Home Burial† Many of Robert Frost’s poems and short stories are a reflection of his personal life and events. Frost’s short story â€Å"Home Burial† emulates his experience living on a farm and the death of two of his sons. Frost gives an intimate view into the life and mind of a married couples’ struggle with grief and the strain it causes to their marriage. The characters Frost describes are synonymous, physically and emotionally,Read MoreThe Road Taken By William Carlos Williams And Robert Frost855 Words   |  4 Pagestimes. We can track history through books, poems, and other literary works. As time has gone on some authors and poets have been more comfortable with establishing new literary norms while other prefer to maintain traditional forms. Between World War I and World War II the literary world was in a turbulent time. Authors and poets spoke out against social and political struggles. This can be specifically seen in the works of William Carlos Williams a nd Robert Frost, who both held on to literary traditionRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost and A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty2347 Words   |  10 Pagesis captivated by the story, poem or play, a, emotional connection is established. By connecting, considering and concluding the response gained from literary works, the reader can obtain a deeper, analytical understanding of these techniques and tools used by the authors of the various literature forms. For this assignment, I have chosen to compare and contrast two separate literary works from â€Å"Journey into Literature† (Clugston, 2010), with similar themes. . The poems I will discuss are â€Å"The RoadRead MoreThe Outsiders By S. E. Hinton1718 Words   |  7 Pagespoor side of town and Westside is Soc side of town with wealthier people. The church: The church is smack dab in the middle of that pastoral setting, situated at the top of a hill. Pony and Johnny can feast their eyes on the countryside stretching out beneath them. Yet, they re still isolated and outside of society, just like this church. It presents a gloomy contrast to the brightness of nature around them. Ponyboy has stopped going to church because the gang misbehaves in the church. Drive-inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Outsiders 2098 Words   |  9 Pagesindividuals to persevere during times of hardship and struggle. Unfortunately, many families in America are struggling lower-middle class or live in poverty. It’s nice to think a person can easily go from being dirt poor to filthy rich, but it doesn’t usually work that way. The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton depicts the hardships and struggles experienced by two rival gangs, â€Å"The Greasers† from the lower middle class and â€Å"The Socs† from the upper class. Thesis: In The Outsiders, the Greasers experienceRead More Death of a Modernist Salesman Essay3513 Words   |  15 Pagessense of security could no longer be found.   They could not find any meaning or order in the old ways.   Despair was a common reaction for them.   The dilemma they ran into was what to do with this knowledge.   Poet Robert Frost phrased their question best in his poem â€Å"The Oven Bird.à ¢â‚¬ Ã‚   Frost’s narrator and the bird about which he is speaking both are wondering â€Å"what to make of a diminished thing† (Baym 1103).   The modernist writers attempted to mirror this despair and tried to superimpose meaning on it

Athletic Trainers and Exercise Physiologists - 681 Words

Prevention, recognition, managing, and rehabilitation of sport related injuries are the primary goal for athletic trainers deal. Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscles and bone injuries and illnesses. Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs that help patients recover from diseases and improve cardiovascular, body composition, flexibility and overall health. An important point to note is that athletic trainers and exercise physiologists should not be confused with fitness trainers and instructors, including personal trainers. Athletic trainers and exercise physiologists assist athletes with avoiding and rehabbing unnecessary medical treatment and disruption of normal daily activities. Athletic trainers watch over athletes in programs to maintain physical fitness and prevent injury also analyzing, improving, and maintaining the health and fitness of their patients. Their main objective is to make sure people of all ages and all skill levels, from young children to soldiers and professional athletes are at their best fitness level, healthy, and injury free. Athletic trainers work with people of all ages and all skill levels, from young children to soldiers and professional athletes. Athletic trainers and exercise physiologists also organize workout plans, look over patients medical history to determine the best protocol for that particular patient and supervise physical examinations before the actual season starts.Show MoreRelatedPhysical Therapy, Sports Psychology, Motor Behavior, Biomechanics, And Athletic Training And Sports Medicine723 Words   |  3 Pageshighlights such as, exercise physiology, sport nutrition, sports psychology, motor behavior, biomechanics, and athletic training and sports medicine. In this career a person enjoys working out, love playing sports, and wants to maintain a healthy body. There are numerous of job titles that fall under this career. The most common job positions under an exercise and sports science career are athletic trainers, physical therapists, occupational therapists, exercise physiologists, physical educationRead MoreSports Medicine Trainer, Physical Therapist, Exercise Physiologist1056 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunity to work in the field as Sports Medicine Trainer, Physical Therapist, exercise physiologist and so many other careers. Most athletes that major in this field typically go for careers in Athletic Training. Athletic trainers have several jobs. â€Å"The American Medical Association has recognized athletic training as an allied health care profession since 1990† (American Dental Education Association , 2012). â€Å"The American Medical Association endorsed athletic training as an allied health profession inRead MoreWhat do I want to be when I’m older? Athletic Training Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagescareer of athlet ic training. This career pays a good salary, does not have much schooling required, and involves physical activity. Many athletes that didn’t want to play sports all their life want to do something that has physical activity, and athletic training has this. As of 2012, there were 22,900 jobs occupied by athletic trainers (â€Å"Athletic Trainers† para. 17). Normally, an athletic trainer is a professional that has higher education and is skilled in health sciences (â€Å"Athletic Training†Read MoreGym Case Study1009 Words   |  5 Pages behaviors and habits. The physical therapy department will also administer the fitness exercise program designed under the plan. It is necessary that the prospective patient will participate in an intensive exercise program for the program to be successful. The workout will be done in the rehab gym and will be monitored by qualified physical therapists and other allied professionals such as athletic trainers. A big part of the program is providing the physicians and nurses information on how theyRead MoreThe Sports Medicine Field1741 Words   |  7 PagesPoet Marguerite Murer once said,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A critical role in athletics I do play; Without me there would be no game today.†Ã‚  Sports medicine professionals and football players go hand and hand.  Without Sports Medicine professionals,  football players could not perform their job.  Without Sports Medicine professionals, there would not be as many healthy athletes, as coaches and players would have greater opportunities to abuse recovery, causing players to ultimately get injured even further.   Over time, researchRead MorePersonal Narrative : Discovering The Dream1177 Words   |  5 Pagesany related job such as a athletic trainer or chiropractor is very challenging and should not be taken lightly. 4.You have to be dedicated and determined to reach this goal because according to OK College Start â€Å"Athletic trainers and exercise physiologists need at least a bachelor s degree from an accredited college or university. Master s degree programs are also common. The Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) accredits athletic trainer programs, as well as post-professiona lRead MoreExcel Project Sam 1 Essay690 Words   |  3 Pagesnutritionists, and trainers for her staff. With high school and college sports so popular in the region, she found the market was wide open for good therapists to treat and train young athletes. The All Sports Rehab Center quickly established a reputation for excellence. During the past two years, several qualified physical therapists, certified athletic trainers, strength and conditioning specialists, industrial rehabilitation, nutrition specialists, and exercise physiologists have joined Hannah’sRead MoreNba General Manager Of A Nba Team1206 Words   |  5 Pagespeople. Sports medicine professionals treat amateur athletes, those who want better results for their exercise program, people who suffered injuries and trying to regain full function and those with disabilities who try to increase mobility and capability. Different type’s jobs vary from athletic trainer to nursing or kinesiotherapist or exercise physiologist. The annual median salary of athletic trainers is $43,000 while sports medicine specialist makes around $161,000 a year. Jobs in healthcare areRead MoreHealth and Wellness Plan1280 Words   |  6 Pagesstaff, surgical team and hospital staff after surgery. Office staff and local business will also lend a hand to support the patients in their community. 2 Physical activity and life style changes will be guided by Exercise Physiologists, personal trainers and community gyms. Obesity is the #1 health issue in our country today with so any Americans suffering from morbid obesity. There are multiple health risks associated with obesity that can improve with any of the surgicalRead More Exercise For College Students Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesExercise For College Students College life is a time full of fun, friends, activities, classes, and homework. All of these activities however, add up to a busy life style. Being busy is not in itself harmful but when the busyness becomes so great that it turns into stress, problems start to arise. The formation of stress leads to many unhealthy trends, such as lack of sleep, loss of immunity to disease, and a change in personality traits. How then can stress in the busy lives of college

Early Diagnosis And Indicators Of Bipolar Disorder

The issues surrounding the importance of early diagnosis and the application of a variety of therapies for bipolar disorder are examined through the lens of a mix of quantitative, qualitative and mixed peer reviewed journals acquired from data sources such as MEDLINE, and Psycinfo by using Boolean language in Lamar University’s library data base. Current studies into the dynamics of manic depression or bipolar disorder, offer insight into future treatments; diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD); and detection of BD at a genetic level. Concerns that arise from this literature comprise issues relating to: †¢ What are the implications for early diagnosis and indicators of bipolar disorder? †¢ What are new pharmacological and related therapies available to manic depressive patients? †¢ What are the long term effects on individuals suffering from manic depressive disorder? In addition, counselors benefit from this type of study by closely monitoring the phases of research concerning pharmacological issues, new therapy strategies and the onset of BD in young children, adolescents, adults and senior citizens; in other words, how does bipolar disorder affect an individual throughout the life span? How does early diagnosis and subsequent treatments for ameliorating symptoms of BD including dementia, affect an individual? Results What are the Implications for Early Diagnosis and Indicators of Bipolar Disorder? The early diagnosis of bipolar disorder is essential inShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesAs typical as mood swings can be in everyday life, persistence and regularity of mood swings can reveal a mental illness. A mental illness called bipolar disorder has two types, type one and type two. This paper will be more specific to type one bipolar disorder. Type one â€Å"involves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression† (Colin, 2013), and it affects â€Å"more than 1% of the world’s population irrespective of nationality, ethnic origin, or socioeconomic status† (Grande et al., 2015)Read MoreComplex Integrated Psychiatric Disorders1475 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: COMPLEX DISORDERS Complex Integrated Psychiatric Disorders Kathleen Owens, MSN, FNP-C University of Cincinnati â€Æ' Complex Integrated Psychiatric Disorders Psychiatric mood disorders of such as Bipolar are often complex to diagnosis. Bipolar I is differentiated from Bipolar II by a history of at least one manic episode in a person’s life, with Bipolar II being diagnosed and characterized by a history of major depression with at least one episode of hypomania (Sadock, Sadock,Read MoreThe Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder And Alcohol Abuse With Emotional Instability1595 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional shifts. Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder that is characterized by sudden intense shifts in mood, behavior and energy levels (Dual Diagnosis, 2015). Alcohol use disorder is a condition that is diagnosed when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm. Often both of these disorders can cause distress in various aspects on one’s life. What is the relationship between bipolar disorder and alcohol abuse in adults twenty to forty years old? Bipolar disorder has a lifetime prevalenceRead MoreRelationship Between Mental Health And Addiction1470 Words   |  6 PagesIf you or someone you love is seeking treatment for a substance abuse related disorder in addition to a psychiatric disorder, you will come across two terms in your research: co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis. Right off you may be more concerned about simply getting help for your addiction. Maybe it has caused you to lose your job and your family is in tatters. It s important to note that when substance abuse and mental illness co-occur specialized treatment is needed. First, however, youRead MoreWho Is Martha For A Gastric Bypass Surgery?1370 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom bipolar I. Still, it is unknown if her diabetes is a synergistic exacerbation of her depression. Furthermore, a thyroid disorder may be the cause of her weight gain (especially after her gastric bypass), manic episodes, and psychotic symptoms. 3) Although Martha acts in certain ways that people bipolar I exhibit (depression, mania, heightened likelihood of substance abuse, hypersexuality, mood swings), her first manic episode happened in her 40s; most people who have bipolar disorder experienceRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Psychiatric Disorder947 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder, like schizophrenia and major depressive disorder, is a severe psychiatric disorder. The disorder, as presented in Inder et al and Rusner et al, entails so much more than simply the highs (mania) and lows (depression). It is a disorder that causes intra- as well as interpersonal conflicts and difficulties. Some of the intrapersonal issues that arise with having bipolar disorder are the sense of identity confusion, feelings of inadequacy and ineffectiveness, self-esteem and self-worthRead MoreA Comparison Between Schizophrenia And Bipolar Spectrum Disorder1518 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract A comparison between schizophrenia and bipolar spectrum disorder focusing on history, etiology, treatment, and symptoms of each disease will introduce the concept of the Continuum Disease Model (CDM) as a basis for further debate and discussion on the controversial designation of schizoaffective disorder (bipolar type/depressive type). The concept of a possible connection between distinct disorders is strongly disputed between many experts due to presence of manic or hypomanic episodes asRead MoreExamination and analysis of this article has given rise to the assumption that the diagnosis and1800 Words   |  8 PagesExamination and analysis of this article has given rise to the assumption that the diagnosis and subsequent treatments of bipolar disorder remains a very intimate, sensitive, specialized issue that can result in severe outcomes. Unfortunately for patients, bipolar disorder routinely goes either undiagnosed or misdiagnosed and is quite often inefficiently treated (Woods, 2000). The standard delay between commencement of illness and initiation of the treatment is a minimum of 5 years while some patientsRead MoreYouth With Bipolar Disorder Type I- An Exploratory Study Essay3661 Words   |  15 Pages PRODROME OF MANIA IN YOUTH WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER TYPE I- AN EXPLORATORY STUDY THESIS SUBMITTED IN PART OF FULFILLMENT OF THE REGULATIONS OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND NEUROSCIENCES (INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE) FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MEDICINE IN PSYCHIATRY BY DR. LAVANYA P SHARMA DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRY, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND NEUROSCIENCES (INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE) BANGALORE, 560029 2017 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND NEUROSCIENCESRead MoreChildhood Depressionn1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdepression disorder in children is a common condition that affects emotional, physical, and social development. Risk factors include parental conflict, a family history of depression, poor peer relationship, negative thinking, and deficit in coping skills. Treatment criteria of children and adults are the same, with the exception that children may display irritability rather than depressed or sad mood, and loss of weight may be seen as a failure gain appropriate weight milestones. Diagnosis and treatment

Plato’s Republic and the Just War Theory Versus...

American involvement in humanitarian intervention is one of the most controversial issues in contemporary US foreign policy. The definition of humanitarian intervention is a military intervention; entering into a country for the purposes of saving lives and protecting citizens from the violation of their human rights. As in all debates, there are always two sides. One side disputes that military force should only be applied when, in the words of former Secretary of Defense Weinberger, ‘a vital national interest is at stake.’  ¹ The opposing side disputes that the US should apply military force to mediate when in the words of former president Clinton, â€Å"someone comes after innocent civilians†¦and it is in our power to stop it, we will stop†¦show more content†¦Declaring war without sufficient reason is wrong. These reasons include self-defense against an act of aggression, and defense of others against an aggressor nation. In humanitarian intervention , you would be defending another people from an aggressor nation, making it a justifiable act. The second condition is that war must be declared by a proper authority, a representative of a nation; a king for example. Declaring was is a matter for governments, so neither you nor I can declare war. Some circumstances do arise when it is unclear if that authority is representing the people or themselves. For example, a dictator King who rules by fear does not represent his people, meaning that his declaration of war is questionable. For the military intervention to occur, a declaration from the government must be made. If a war is to be just then the third condition that must be satisfied is that it must be done with the right intentions. If a nation’s real reason for war is only to further its own interests, or to get back at an enemy, then that war is not considered just. With the just war theory, the only true was to have right intentions is for peace to be the desired outcome. The purpose of humanitarian intervention is to save and protect inferior foreign people, showing that the intentions are right. A fourth condition for a just war is that there

Wine War free essay sample

Brief analysis of the evolution of the role of distribution in the global wine industry. In Old world wine industry, old world producers gave their wine to distributors, such as wholesaler, merchant, and auction, to sell the wine, they didn’t have contact with clients directly, therefore, didn’t have much information about the market and not mention to have clear idea about the change of the market and preference of the clients, hence, they isolated from fast-changing consumer tastes and market trends, especially when they were in distant export markets, also they don’t have understanding of the rapidly concentrating retail channels.French wine industry is like this. In this case, though their products are with high quality and with certificate, their market share went down because they couldn’t meet consumers’ requirements. Unlike old world, new world wine companies controlled their distribution chain from the vineyard to the retailer, they have th eir vendor to produce wine, then they decided how to pack it, for example, they created â€Å"wine-in-a-box† packing so that the products can be transfer and deliver more easily, with lower cost of transportation, and also people can storage wine much more easier than storage bottle wine. We will write a custom essay sample on Wine War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, as the companies’ name will be on the top of the products, they pay attention on the quality of wine too. With full control of every step from wine produce to products sell, they were able to sense changes in consumer preferences and respond to shifts in distribution channels, and also able to capture even more economic advantage and reducing handling stages, holding less inventory, and capturing the intermediaries’ markup.Therefore, they can adjust their strategy quickly to respond the change of the market, such as to change price of their products and change packing to meet customer’s need, therefore, they can catch customers much rapidly them old world wine makers and distributors. To sum up, as the different roles of distributors have in new and old world, distributors become an important factor of wine selling.The more closer distributors to be with the market, the better they can catch the market and use proper strategy to catch customerâ€℠¢s preference to increase sales, and then increase profit. Nowadays, the industry is not just about quality of wine, but more important is to catch customers’ preference to create profit.

Garment dipping Essay Example For Students

Garment dipping Essay Garment dunking What is a wrinkle free shirt? A wrinkle free shirt is a garment that has been treated in such a manner that it preserves its form, smooth visual aspect and folds after washing. If the garment is tumble dried, small Ironing or No ironing is required. Wrinkle free stuffs can defy even the roughest of intervention. Even though Wool is much stronger than cotton, this method is largely done with cotton cloths. Cellulosic fibre incorporating cloths are made immune to folds by the usage of a lasting wrinkle- free procedure which is composed of the intervention of a cellulosic fibre with methanal, a rosin with a accelerator, a softener, polywax emulsion and an Optical Brightening agent. The procedure is carried out in conditions at which the methanal reacts with the cellulose in the presence of a accelerator and a softener to better the furrow opposition of the cloth and better tear strength after washing with less intervention. The most common agents that crosslinks among themselves and consequences in the wrinkle free coatings are frequently the derived function of Urea. Figure 1.0 show the crosslinking between DMDHEU ( dimethylol dihydroxyethyleneurea ) and DMEU ( dimethylol ethylene carbamide ) Figure 1.0 Presents most of the wrinkle free shirts are being composed of cotton and man-made fibres even if the label states 100 % cotton. Due to the loose ordinances, a list extra stuffs is necessary in the cloth if the secondary fibres exceed a certain per centum of the full garment which affects its quality and may ensue in shirts that do nt last every bit long as they should. Some wrinkle free shirts are non meant to be pressed at a professional prohibitionist cleansing agent because the more the temperature is, the more exposed the shirts are to the stain of the rosins used during fabrication. What are the constituents that the rosin is made up of? 1 ) Catalyst A accelerator is asubstance that speeds up a chemical reaction, but is non consumed by the reaction ; hence a accelerator can be recovered chemically unchanged at the terminal of thereaction.The rate and velocity of the reaction is positively affected by the presence of a accelerator. It speeds up the reaction and allows a better flow For chemicals to respond with the cellulosic fibres, the ingredients involved in the reaction should hold a rearrangement of chemical bonds. Energy is needed to organize the passage province and it is called the energy of activation. Reactants with lower energy can non respond with high energy 1s and this is where the accelerator is used so that it provides a different path for the reaction. The accelerator allows a greater proportion of reactant species so that they gain adequate energy to go through through the passage province and finish the reaction. This will ensue into the perfect distribution of chemicals throughout the shirts. 2 ) Softeners There are usually 2 types of softener that are being used and it depends on the construction, coloring material and opposition of the cloth being used. I ) An elastomer softener is used and it is an advanced coating agent, chiefly composed of multifunctional polyurethane. It enhances wrinkle recovery and prevents furrow of cloth. The softener besides gives perfect snap to the cloths and it does non do yellowing on white cloths. It is a clear syrupy liquid with a pH of 6.5, a nonionized substance and it is really soluble in H2O. Normally 1-4 % of the weight of the cloth is added with a pickup of 80 % upper limit. Curing should be performed at 180deg upper limit. two ) A Silicone softener is besides used and it a extremely concentrated softener usually found in gel signifier. Silicone usually delivers excellence in softness and smoothness of garments. It gives the garments a lasting soft grip and really smooth feel. It besides increases crease recovery, form deepness and luster when applied on bleached cloths. Comparison of Mother Figures in Medea and Mother Courage EssayGarment dunking in Mauritius I have explained above about the different constituents and procedures towards the production of a Non-Iron shirt on foreign lands. Coming now to Mauritius where this procedure was implemented merely by Laguna Clothing in the twelvemonth 2012. It was introduced on a pilot undertaking and several proving were conducted before taking any bid from their abroad clients. Gradually the different machines like the sprayer, drier, bulk imperativeness and the oven were installed. After 1 twelvemonth they started to acquire demands to bring forth Non Fe shirts and at first they produced around 500 shirts per twenty-four hours but with the addition in bids, they had to hike the production and presents they produce around 1000-1200 shirts per twenty-four hours harmonizing to the client specifications. Batchs of 80-90 shirts are sent for processing at one spell and it take about 1 hr to finish 4 stairss that is after the remotion from the oven and an extra 4 hours to finish the coating of the merchandise. More inside informations will be provided in the subdivisions to follow. The section consists of 5 immense machines, the sprayer, 3 driers and 1 oven. Bulk imperativeness machine..GAIN MAXIMUM INFORMATION ABOUT THIS WITH CEDRIC How is the whole procedure carried out? First and first size segregation is a mandatory measure that needs to be done in order to develop a rapid flow of work. Each size has got a particular mold. The first measure that is done is the size segregration which enables a rapid flow of work during the whole procedure The 2nd measure is the readying of the chemicals that would be injected into the shirts. The apparels are inserted into a chemical injecting machine and the procedure lasts merely for some proceedingss and after that the shirts are sent into a pre drying machine where they are dried at 50 % and kept humid. The shirts are so sent for majority pressing under immense pressure machines. There are 5 different machines and each portion of a given shirt has got its ain specified machine. The neckband, back, forepart, arms and turnups are pressed and all these procedures has to be completed into a given clip period. The shirts are so sent into an oven in order to bring around them. Wooden hangers are usually used at the temperature is normally high. The shirts are so sent into the chilling room where H2O are sprayed on them to chill them down and convey pores back to original signifier. Shirts are tested and sent for rinsing 20 times and hardening is done. Tensile and tear strength trials are besides carried out to find whether the fabric can be dipped A grab trial is used for woven and non woven

First Anglo-Chinese War Essay Example

First Anglo-Chinese War Paper How do you understand the nature of the First Anglo-Chinese War (1840-42)? The First Anglo-Chinese War broken out in 1840-42. it was a war to show about the reaction of China to the Western country. Before First Anglo-Chinese War, China was a closed country, but after the War, the door of China became to opien. So the First Anglo-Chinese War was very important in Chinese History. But why the First Anglo-Chinese War broken out? What is the nature of the First Anglo-Chinese War. To the nature of the First Anglo-Chinese War, some people said that it was caused by opium trade.But in my own opinion, the First Anglo-Chinese War was more suitable for the name of the commercial war. Traditionally, British look the trade as very important. Most of the war that British declared just because of trade. In 17th centry, British were already trade with China. The British buy so many tea and silk from China and just sell a little of cotton to China. It made the disbalance of trade. Britain lost money for every year. So in order to change this situation, British demanded China to open more trade port to do the trade. And also cancelled the Gonghong policy, let the British merchant do the free trade in China.But to China, traditionally China did not look trade as important. We will write a custom essay sample on First Anglo-Chinese War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on First Anglo-Chinese War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on First Anglo-Chinese War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because Chinese thought that they use agricultural to build the country. also Chinese thought that to trade with foreigners are the policy of favour to the foreigners. It was a gift, so the foreigners could demand any more to China. So China refused all the demand about British. Sin order to open Chinas market and make the British merchant could do the free trade in China, the only way to solve was use war to force China to open her market. Some people argued that the First-Anglo Chinese War was a Opium War. It was because Lin-Zixyu flow all the Opium.The British government fight with China because Chinese government made British lost in the Opium. However, the opium trade still not a main reason to make British to fight with China. It is because British government knew that opium was not a moral thing. So British government would not fight with China just because of the opium. Although British earned a lot of silver. In the opium trade, British government thought if China could open her market, Britain must earn a lot of money too. Because opium was not a moral thing, so if the British could made choice, they wont see opium to China.Moreover, if British government really treat opium important, then why British government did not demand China in Treaty of Nanijng to make opium become legal. So we can see that the First Anglo-Chinese War were mainly caused by the ordinary trade, but not the opium trade. Also some people said that if opium were replaced by cotton, the war still would broke out. I agree on this. because opium just as an excuse to force China to open her market. Whatever opium or cotton, the only aim for British were opened Chinas market. Some people said that the nature of the First Anglo-Chinese War was different cultural.Yes because of different cultural, like China treat trade not important, but British treat trade important. Also China treat foreigners as barbarians, they did not respect to British and different law between Britain and China. But every years, although the different cultural, there were still a lot of merchants went to China to trade. We can see that the British could earn benefit from the trade. So they didnt mind any different cultural. The only think they would consider was how to earn money. Some people said the nature of the First Anglo-Chinese War is diplomatic problems.Because the emperor of China didnt respect to the British missionaries. The Emperor need the missionaries to kowtao to him. It made the missionaries very angry. However, if the British really mind about the diplomatic problems, why they still modified to kowtao to emperor. And sent three not one missionaries to China. Also the three missionaries came to China just to talk about trade between Britain and China. To conclude, the nature of the First Anglo-Chinese War only have one. It is the commercial trade. If the trade between China and Britain could become better, their will be no First Anglo-Chinese War.

Sample Essay About Extrajudicial Killing

Sample Essay About Extrajudicial KillingSample essays that deal with extrajudicial killing are very useful for students, and if they wish to pursue a career in law enforcement, law enforcement officers or forensic science, they would need one. In this essay you will learn about two methods of killing and this can give you some idea of the strategies used by these killers in killing people.Here's one: you're going to go into a street, your target is someone you know, and your job is to run up and grab the individual by the throat, throw him to the ground and take his gun away from him. You're also going to get the person's ID. When I talk about 'gun' let me define what that means:It is a weapon that has a high rate of effectiveness in killing a human being or animal. The term 'homicide weapon' is most often associated with firearms because guns have a relatively long history as a primary means of killing people. If you're going to kill someone with a knife, a gun is not going to do it , it's not going to be quick or easy. A shotgun might be a better choice though.So that was a summary execution method. This essay will show you some more.For one, a guy like that would jump out of a car and start shooting randomly at random people and when they're not getting hit, he'd simply pull a gun and shoot them without being hit. That's the other one. And we're going to look at that as well. Just walk by these two methods, they are deadly.This one takes multiple levels of creativity, but in a nutshell you would set up a number of people who are trying to escape, who have been shot or forced to run the wrong way on a crowded street, or were caught between two cars, perhaps hiding from an attacker in a building and then forced to jump out of the way. Each victim would be separately held down and if they try to escape or move or fight back, you pull a gun and kill them.These are just two samples of sample essays about extrajudicial killing. There are several more. There are man y more ways to execute a murder that doesn't include your friends, relatives, or colleagues. If you have a passion for this type of writing, and you would like to write samples of essays about extrajudicial killing, please contact me.

The Bourne Identity essays

The Bourne Identity essays The Bourne Identity directed by Doug Liman tries to create suspense by assigning the difficult mission of piecing together evidence that may reveal Jason Bournes true identity and bring back his memory, the entertainment aspect, while simultaneously establishing the artistic quality of the film. Liman achieves this by presenting different elements of film; Color, Mise-en-scene, and Screenplay. He uses these elements in an effective way to provide the film with a great artistic feel as well as having an action, suspense movie. Color is an element that directors use very often because of the fact that it works. It can create a symbolic representation of something or someone. Liman was no exception. In the movie he uses the color red many times to signify some sort of action or adventure. I believe that he used it to signify to Jason was around or was coming, meaning that he had some influence in the upcoming scene. This is very evident from the beginning of the film. The movie starts out in a boat in the Mediterranean where several fishermen are playing cards on a table. The color of the table in which they are playing is red. Later in the scene, after they pick up Jason from the sea, they put his almost life-less body on the red table, this is where the movie actually begins. When Jason is lying on the table on the boat, Jean-Carlo, the fisherman that operates on him, pulls out the two bullets in his back. He also pulls out a laser with a message about the Zurich bank and Jasons account number. The lette rs that tell the account number are also red meaning that something bad will go down if he goes to the Zurich bank. When Jason does go to the Zurich bank he finds his identity but also acquires a red bag that almost takes a life of its own. He is surprised to find a safe deposit box filled with currency of various European and U.S. denominations and about seven passports made out in different names. He puts all of the i...

Nacroterrorism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nacroterrorism - Research Paper Example One of the reasons for increased narco-terrorism is that mergers between terrorists and drug traffickers benefit both sides. Terrorists enable drug traffickers to access military skills, clandestine groups, and weapons. Since terrorists mostly operate vast amount of territories, drug traffickers benefit by freely moving their assets. On the other hand, drug traffickers benefit terrorist by being a source of revenue and expertise in an illegal transfer. Additionally, most terrorist organizations believe that flooding their enemies with drugs can weaken them. The terrorists believe that after intoxicating their enemies with drugs, they can go ahead and do what they wish. Hence, they need drug dealers to facilitate their operations (Beers and Taylor 4). Another reason that has fueled narcoterrorism is that terrorists and drug traffickers more or less have similar methods of operations. Both groups employ the services of corrupt officials for mutual benefits. Some of the services include access to fraudulent documents. Both sides increasingly depend on the structures of cells to achieve their respective goals while enhancing security (Beers and Taylor 5). Members of compartmentalized cells carry daily activities as directed by a centralized strong leadership. Additionally, they conceal fund-raising and profits using informal transfer systems, smuggling bulk cash, opening multiple bank accounts, and bribing front organizations. Countries that have poorly regulated banking systems make it easier for drug traffickers and terrorists to use online transfers and open accounts that do not request disclosure of owners. Furthermore, both groups conceal their communication channels and code languages. Moreover, nations use same techniques and equipment to combat drug trafficking groups and terrorist organizations. In the past, state sponsors funded terrorist organizations that in turn helped them to secure

The Challenges, Obstacles and Barriers to Start-ups amongst the Young Essay

The Challenges, Obstacles and Barriers to Start-ups amongst the Young Entrepreneurs in the 21st Century Enterprise - Essay Example However, the gap between the young and old entrepreneurs differs greatly not only in terms of their real-life experiences when it comes to managing a business but also in having a better chance of getting bank loans for their start-up capital (Muffatto and Giacon, 2012, p. 685). In most cases, the process of identifying and learning more about the challenges, obstacles and barriers that can impede the potential of young entrepreneurs in starting-up a business can be considered as the first step towards narrowing the gap between the old and young entrepreneurs. Therefore, by learning more about the weaknesses of the young entrepreneurs, the UK government together with the community members and the local universities can play a significant role in empowering the young entrepreneurs through self- awareness (Lorrain and Laferte, 2006). The young entrepreneurs are enterprising people below the age of 35 (Kelley, Singer and Herrington, 2011; Lorrain and Laferte, 2006). According to Blundel and Lockett (2011, p. 5), entrepreneurs are â€Å"those person who seek to generate value through the creation or expansion of economic activity, by identifying and exploiting new prodcts, processes, or markets†. On the other hand, social enterprises are â€Å"organizations seeking business solutions to social problems† (Thompson & Doherty, 2006). ... The young entrepreneurs are enterprising people below the age of 35 (Kelley, Singer and Herrington, 2011; Lorrain and Laferte, 2006). According to Blundel and Lockett (2011, p. 5), entrepreneurs are â€Å"those person who seek to generate value through the creation or expansion of economic activity, by identifying and exploiting new prodcts, processes, or markets†. On the other hand, social enterprises are â€Å"organizations seeking business solutions to social problems† (Thompson & Doherty, 2006). As part of identifying and examining the challenges, obstacles and barriers that most of the young entrepreneurs in the 21st century enterprise are experiencing when starting-up a business, this study will purposely examine the situation of the young entrepreneurs in a public, private, and not-for-profit organization. In support of the main discussion, examples will be considered in determining how the young entrepreneurs can overcome these obstacles. Challenges, Obstacles a nd Barriers of the 21st Century Enterprise that are Affecting the Young Entrepreneurs A lot of past and current literature tackles the issue with regards to the challenges, obstacles and barriers that can hinder young entrepreneurs from setting up their own business. Based on the research study that was conducted by Lorrain and Raymond (1991), â€Å"one of the major problems encountered by the young entrepreneur is the lack of credibility given by the business and government representatives, on account of their young age†. Furthermore, support that young entrepreneurs will receive from their friends, family members, and the community as a whole can also affect the professional

Check List for Project Finance Essay Example for Free

Check List for Project Finance Essay 1. Brief description of every project sponsor: company history, establishment date, legal form, ownership, subsidiaries, core activities. Data on sponsor’s experience in the host country and in the project’s industry. Explanation of how the project relates to the sponsor’s strategic direction/goals. 2. Annual reports of the past three years for every project sponsor. Additional requirements in the case of project finance for activities in existing plants: detailed structured data for the past three years and budgets for the next five years on revenues (including a breakdown of export versus domestic foreign currency revenues if any, for countries with non-convertible currency; revenue mix by customer, country, and product) and expenses (in detail; in the case of non-convertible currencies, these need to be grouped separately). 3. Summary of the project concerned, including name, location, purpose, organisational form, ownership, equity, security structure, status of licenses/approvals, local partners, marketing and distribution, financing. 4. Brief characterisation of the role of the host country. For projects with currencies that are not completely freely convertible: description of the measures to avoid convertibility and transfer risk (including escrow accounts). 5. Schematic representation of the contract structure and the significant existing or intended contractual relationships and security. 6.List of references of the general contractor and/or most important suppliers as far as known; list of references of comparable projects to document the proven technological feasibility and the experience in the sector and host country. 7.Information on operator/management company: Company history, ownership, core activities, list of references, documentation of relevant experience in industry and host country. 8.Independent feasibility study reporting on the project’s economic and financial viability and political and environmental acceptability. Information on the level of expertise of the advisers/experts used in terms of subject area and geographic region, as it relates to the project (list of references). 9.The following information, if not already included in the feasibility study: a) Technical description, flow sheet, layout b) Detailed derivation of estimated operating costs (price and quantity details) c)Procurement situation for raw materials and supplies, including corresponding contract documents d) Description of the management, training of staff, staff costs and qualifications e) Environmental aspects, environmental impact assessment report, required environmental approvals and environmental measures, general description of location and emphasis on its specific relevant features, socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects. Also see our detailed requirements for the environmental review. f) Discussion of the amounts and appropriateness of the investment value and the risks regarding time and cost overruns. g) Timetable for construction and commissioning, milestones h) Market information on the project’s products/services, including the price and volume trends for the past 5 to 10 years; competitive situation, current and future supply and demand situation; forecast, identification and geographic location of main customers; marketing and logistics strategy; description of the planned marketing activities and off-take agreements (e.g. take-or-pay agreements) i) Detailed project costs, broken down by main categories of the key construction and commissioning cost items, interest over construction period, financing of working capital j) Projected procurement of funds, including source, amount, currency, time of input k) Cash flow projection over the repayment term of the requested export-credit-insured loan (including sensitivity analysis: a realistic base scenario, an optimistic and a pessimistic scenario), explanation of how any cash deficits will be covered l) Derivation and assumptions of the cash flow projection, including basis for sales quantity and prices, operating and administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, taxes, inflation, exchange rate movements, export licenses, influence of local government.

OConnors The Lame Shall Enter First :: Lame Shall Enter First Essays

O'Connor's The Lame Shall Enter First "The Lame Shall Enter First" concentrates on the relationship between Sheppard and, on the one hand, his son Norton, and on the other a boy in a reformatory, Johnson. Sheppard's wife is dead and Norton misses his mother. Sheppard can't understand Norton at all and chooses to spend all of his time helping Johnson, who tells him that Satan has him in his power (150). Sheppard of course does not believe in Satan and tries to rationalise the whole situation. He brings Johnson home and Johnson interferes with Norton's mother's belongings which, of course, greatly upsets Norton. Sheppard's reaction to this is that Norton really needs to learn how to share things. Johnson reacts very badly to this and plays Sheppard off against his son. When Sheppard leaves the room after he has told Johnson that he thinks he's good for Norton because Norton needs to share things, Johnson says: "'God kid . . . how do you stand it? . . He thinks he's Jesus Christ!'" (161). As the story proceeds Johnson tries to get Sheppard to see that evil exists and that Satan actually runs the world as he sees it (164). The outcome of the story, as might be expected from the rest of O'Connor's stories, is that Sheppard is unable to use reason to change Johnson. Despite Sheppard's attempts to help Johnson walk better (hence the title "The Lame Shall Enter First") by giving him a wooden leg, Johnson sticks by his notion that what is really wrong with him is evil: Sheppard said . . . "I am going to save you." Johnson thrust his head forward. "Save yourself," he hissed. "Nobody can save me but Jesus." (180) A little later Johnson says to Sheppard: "'The Devil has you in his power'" (185). He then disappears. At the end of the story Johnson is caught by the police in further wrong-doing and Norton commits suicide by hanging himself from the window through which he has been trying to find his mother amongst the stars with a telescope. Towards the end Sheppard realises that he has confused good works with Christian faith. Works won't save you but great faith will: Norton's face rose before him, empty, forlorn, his left eye listing almost imperceptibly toward the outer rim as if it could not bear a full view of grief.

Discuss one or more theories of Moral Understanding and evaluate its conclusions

The term morality, according to Shaffer (1993) means â€Å"a set of principles or ideals that help the individual to distinguish right from wrong and to act on this distinction. Morality is important to society, as it would not function effectively unless there is some agreement of what is right and wrong. There are many underlying processes and environmental factors, which limit or promote social, cognitive and moral development in children. In modern society, television could be considered to be one of the major influences on a child’s moral development. There are three approaches to moral development; the cognitive approach, the psychodynamic approach and the social learning theory. The Cognitive-Developmental approach of Piaget and Kohlberg studies how children become more able to reason morally and make moral judgements, whereas the Freud’s psychodynamic approach is more concerned with the development of the conscience and moral feelings such as guilt and anxiety. The social learning theory of Bandura and Mischel investigates the development of moral behaviour and how role models in the family, society and the media, influence it. The theory I am going to discuss is Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Approach. His theory of moral development is concerned with how the child’s moral knowledge and understanding change with age. Piaget saw morality as any system of rules, which governs interaction between people. The methods of investigation he used to develop his theories were, he looked at the way children imposed rules in their games. He used games to study the development of children’s moral development as he thought that by studying rules in the context of a game, he could study the child’s spontaneous though directly. He also, assessed changes in the child’s moral judgements by telling hypothetical stories about children who lied, stole or broke something. When using hypothetical stories, Piaget was generally more interested in the reasons why the children give the answers they did and not particularly the answers. Piaget identifies stages of moral development just as he identified stages with cognitive development. His theories of the way children think and their moral reasoning goes through a series of stages, as they are adapting to the world, these are also known as the processes of accommodation and assimilation. He believed that as children’s reasoning about the world changes when they grow older and gain more experience, so does their reasoning about morality. Their ability to think about the world in more complex ways is what causes them to move on from one stage to the next. This is known as cognitive development. Piaget stated that infants don’t understand much about morality until they are about three or four years of age. Their development divides into two main stages after infancy. His stages of moral development are: Pre Moral Stage (up to three or four years) Children don’t understand about rules, and so they don’t make moral judgements Stage of Heteronomous Morality (aged three – six years) Children at this stage think rules are absolute and unchangeable, and the goodness and badness of an action is judged largely on the basis of its consequences rather than by taking intent into account. Stage of Autonomous Morality (from around six or seven) Children at this stage now see rules as more changeable and intentions are taken into account. Children also start to believe that it is possible to break rules and get away with it, whereas earlier they tended to think they will always be found out and possibly punished. Researchers from Europe and America have tested some of Piaget’s theories and have concluded that distinct stages of development do seem to exist however, other research found that children do not see all rules as being equally important as Piaget thought they did. Heteronomous Morality, also known as moral realism, means when the child is subject to another’s laws or rules. Children think that rules must be obeyed no matter what the circumstances. A child at this stage will think that rules are only made by authority figures, such as, parents and teachers. Two other features that are displayed in moral reasoning at this stage are, first they expect bad behaviour to be punished in some way, they believe that the punishment should be expiatory – the wrongdoer must make amends for the crime by paying with some kind of suffering. They have the view that the amount of punishment should match the badness of the behaviour. Secondly, if the bad behaviour goes undetected then the child believes in immanent justice – where any misfortune occurring after the bad behaviour can be seen as a punishment. For example, if a child tells a lie and gets away with it, then later trips and falls, the younger child could consider this as a punis hment. In general, they believe punishment should be fair and that wrongdoing will always be punished in some way. Autonomous Morality, which means when the child is subject to one’s own laws and rules. It involves moral relativism whereby the child comes to realise that rules evolve from social relationships. Due to the child ‘decentring’ and their developed ability to think more flexibly about moral issues, they have began to realise it is important to take other people’s opinions into account. At this stage a child will have developed the understanding that sometimes rules of morality can be broken in certain reasonable circumstances. They believe in reciprocal punishment, whereby the punishment should fit the crime. For example, if a child takes another child’s sweets, the first child should be deprived of their sweets or should make it up to the victim in some other way. This is known as the principle of reciprocity. Children will also have learnt at this stage that wrongdoers often avoid punishment, diminishing any belief in immanent justice. They see punishment as a method of making the offender understand the nature of the crime and that punishment is also a deterrent. The move from heteronomous morality to autonomous morality is influenced by two factors. Children around the age of seven begin to move on from the pre operational stage of an illogical and an egocentric way of thinking to more logical and flexible way of thinking, in the operational stage. Their growing awareness that other people have different views allows them to develop more mature moral reasoning. However, moral development lags at least one to two years behind cognitive development because the whole process depends on the cognitive changes occurring first. Kohlberg expanded Piaget's theory to form a theory that also explained the development of moral reasoning. While Piaget described a two-stage process of moral development, Kohlberg’s theory outlined six stages within three different levels. Kohlberg extended Piaget’s theory, proposing that moral development is a continual process that occurs throughout the lifespan. A study by Colby et al (1983) criticised Piaget’s assumption that children of ten and eleven years old had reached an adult level of moral reasoning. Piaget was always focusing on what an average child was capable of achieving so he neglected the idea of great variations between the individual child’s ways of thinking. In general, Piaget’s cognitive theory has been criticised for the methods of investigation not being as precise as they could have been. Methods he used were seen as complicated, leading critics to think he under estimated younger children’s capabilities of what they could and could not do. This was because later research went on to conclude that children could actually take other motives into consideration, when they understood what motives were involved. Despite criticism, Piaget’s work is still regarded as a revolutionary step forward in the way we understand how children think. It has led to a much more realistic ways of understanding children’s moral development. Many attempts to test Piaget’s theories from researchers around the world have resulted in acceptance that some of his views and methods do appear to exist.